Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006907›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Regeneration linked miRNA modify tumor phenotype and can enforce multi-lineage growth arrest in vivo.

Siamak Salehi, Oliver D Tavabie, Augusto Villanueva, Julie Watson, David Darling, Alberto Quaglia, Farzin Farzaneh, Varuna R Aluvihare

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siamak SalehiInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Oliver D TavabieInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Augusto VillanuevaInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Julie WatsonMRC and Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
David DarlingSchool of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, Molecular Medicine Group, The Rayne Institute, 123 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Alberto QuagliaInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Farzin FarzanehSchool of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, Molecular Medicine Group, The Rayne Institute, 123 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Varuna R AluvihareInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK. varuna.aluvihare@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College Hospital · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D014301/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulated cell proliferation is an effector mechanism of regeneration, whilst dysregulated cell proliferation is a feature of cancer. We have previously identified microRNA (miRNA) that regulate successful and failed human liver regeneration. We hypothesized that these regulators may directly modify tumor behavior. Here we show that inhibition of miRNAs -503 and -23a, alone or in combination, enhances tumor proliferation in hepatocyte and non-hepatocyte derived cancers in vitro, driving more aggressive tumor behavior in vivo. Inhibition of miRNA-152 caused induction of DNMT1, site-specific methylation with associated changes in gene expression and in vitro and in vivo growth inhibition. Enforced changes in expression of two miRNA recapitulating changes observed in failed regeneration led to complete growth inhibition of multi-lineage cancers in vivo. Our results indicate that regulation of regeneration and tumor aggressiveness are concordant and that miRNA-based inhibitors of regeneration may constitute a novel treatment strategy for human cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansLiverLiver RegenerationMicroRNAsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID34006907
PMCPMC8131690
OpenAlexW3161077922

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.