Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012172›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2020

Pathways to Parenthood in Social and Family Context: Decade in Review, 2020.

Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Sarah R Hayford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Women's Reproductive Health Conditions and Fertility Goals.Population research and policy review · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Stratified Fertility: Age Norms, Ideals, Behaviors, and the Role of National Contexts.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Talk of Family: How Institutional Overlap Shapes Family-Related Discourse Across Social Class.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen Benjamin GuzzoDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403-0222.
Sarah R HayfordDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University 1885 Neil Avenue Mall Columbus, OH, 43210.

Funding

Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
Research Development CoreR24HD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MANNING, WENDY D. · 2005 to 2016
$2.6M
Computing and Data CoreP2CHD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN L. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050959NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article reviews research from the past decade on patterns, trends, and differentials in the pathway to parenthood.

backgroundWhether, and under what circumstances, people become parents has implications for individual identity, family relationships, the well-being of adults and children, and population growth and age structure. Understanding the factors that influence pathways to parenthood is central to the study of families and can inform policies aimed at changing childbearing behaviors.

methodThis review summarizes recent trends in fertility as well as research on the predictors and correlates of childbearing, with a focus on the United States and on research most relevant to family scholars. We document fertility differentials and prevailing explanations for variation across sub-groups and discuss alternative pathways to parenthood, such as adoption. The article suggests avenues for future research, outlines emerging theoretical developments, and concludes with a discussion of fertility policy.

resultsU.S. fertility has declined in recent years; whether fertility rates will increase is unclear. Elements of the broader social context such as the Great Recession and increasing economic inequality have impacted pathways to parenthood, and there is growing divergence in behaviors across social class. Scholars of childbearing have developed theories to better understand how childbearing is shaped by life course processes and social context.

conclusionFuture research on the pathways to parenthood should continue to study group differentials, refine measurement and theories, and better integrate men and couples. Childbearing research is relevant for social policy, but ideological factors impact the application of research to policy.

Indexed as

birthfathersfertilitymothersreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID34012172
PMCPMC8130890

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.