Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34012915›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Canine Parvovirus and Its Non-Structural Gene 1 as Oncolytic Agents: Mechanism of Action and Induction of Anti-Tumor Immune Response.

Richa Arora, Waseem Akram Malla, Arpit Tyagi, Sonalika Mahajan, Basavaraj Sajjanar, Ashok Kumar Tiwari

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The effects of leukocyteBMC veterinary research · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nuclear entry and egress of parvoviruses.Molecular microbiology · 2022
    Review
  14. The Changes in Canine Parvovirus Variants over the Years.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richa AroraDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Waseem Akram MallaDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Arpit TyagiGB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.
Sonalika MahajanDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Basavaraj SajjanarDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Ashok Kumar TiwariDivision of Biological Standardisation, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · INGovind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exploration into the strategies for the prevention and treatment of cancer is far from complete. Apart from humans, cancer has gained considerable importance in animals because of increased awareness towards animal health and welfare. Current cancer treatment regimens are less specific towards tumor cells and end up harming normal healthy cells. Thus, a highly specific therapeutic strategy with minimal side effects is the need of the hour. Oncolytic viral gene therapy is one such specific approach to target cancer cells without affecting the normal cells of the body. Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an oncolytic virus that specifically targets and kills cancer cells by causing DNA damage, caspase activation, and mitochondrial damage. Non-structural gene 1 (NS1) of CPV, involved in viral DNA replication is a key mediator of cytotoxicity of CPV and can selectively cause tumor cell lysis. In this review, we discuss the oncolytic properties of Canine Parvovirus (CPV or CPV2), the structure of the NS1 protein, the mechanism of oncolytic action as well as role in inducing an antitumor immune response in different tumor models.

Indexed as

anti-cancer agentapoptosiscanine parvovirusnonstructural gene 1oncolytic virotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34012915
PMCPMC8127782
OpenAlexW3157265480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.