Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016183›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2021

Genetic susceptibility of COVID-19: a systematic review of current evidence.

SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Mohammad Mehrtak, Mehrzad MohsseniPour, Pegah Mirzapour, Alireza Barzegary, Pedram Habibi, Banafsheh Moradmand-Badie, Amir Masoud Afsahi, Amirali Karimi, Mohammad Heydari and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. MEFV gene variations in COVID-19 pneumonia patients (Pilot study).Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Association of specificFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghiIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad MehrtakHealthcare Services Management, School of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Mehrzad MohsseniPourIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pegah MirzapourIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza BarzegarySchool of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Pedram HabibiIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Banafsheh Moradmand-BadieBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Amir Masoud AfsahiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Amirali KarimiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad HeydariDepartment of Health Information Technology, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, 1419733141, Khalkhal, Iran.
Esmaeil MehraeenDepartment of Health Information Technology, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, 1419733141, Khalkhal, Iran. es.mehraeen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-2973
Omid DadrasDepartment of Global Health and Socioepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Jean-Marc SabatierInstitut deNeuro-Physiopathologie (INP), UMR 7051, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Aix-Marseille, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille Cedex, France.
Fabricio VoltarelliGraduation Program of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research · IRArdabil University of Medical Sciences · IRBlack Dog Institute · AUInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie · FRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Tehran · IRKyoto University · JPLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BRUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread worldwide, researchers have linked patterns of traits to poor disease outcomes. Risk factors for COVID-19 include asthma, elderly age, being pregnant, having any underlying diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and experiencing lifelong systemic racism. Recently, connections to certain genes have also been found, although the susceptibility has not yet been established. We aimed to investigate the available evidence for the genetic susceptibility to COVID-19.

methodsThis study was a systematic review of current evidence to investigate the genetic susceptibility of COVID-19. By systematic search and utilizing the keywords in the online databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct, we retrieved all the related papers and reports published in English from December 2019 to September 2020.

resultsAccording to the findings, COVID-19 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cell entry. Previous studies have shown that people with ACE2 polymorphism who have type 2 transmembrane serine proteases (TMPRSS2) are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Also, two studies have shown that males are more likely to become infected with SARS-CoV-2 than females. Besides, research has also shown that patients possessing HLA-B*15:03 genotype may become immune to the infection.

conclusionCombing through the genome, several genes related to immune system's response were related to the severity and susceptibility to the COVID-19. In conclusion, a correlation was found between the ACE2 levels and the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleHumansMaleSerine EndopeptidasesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Serine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanCOVID-19Genetic probabilityGenetic susceptibilityGenetic vulnerabilitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34016183
PMCPMC8135169
OpenAlexW3162443094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.