Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018205›Full record

SynthesisAllergy2022

The maternal diet index in pregnancy is associated with offspring allergic diseases: the Healthy Start study.

Carina Venter, Michaela P Palumbo, Deborah H Glueck, Katherine A Sauder, Liam O'Mahony, David M Fleischer, Miriam Ben-Abdallah, Brandy M Ringham, Dana Dabelea

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Excessive gestational weight gain and risk of asthma, rhinitis and allergic sensitization: Results from a Portuguese birth cohort.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
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  17. Gut microbiome in the first 1000 days and risk for childhood food allergy.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carina VenterSection of Allergy & Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-5355
Michaela P PalumboLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0267-5779
Deborah H GlueckLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-8939
Katherine A SauderLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-8015
Liam O'MahonyDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-3583
David M FleischerSection of Allergy & Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Miriam Ben-AbdallahDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Brandy M RinghamLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-373X
Dana DabeleaLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-8929
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity College Cork · IEUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
The Early Life Exposome and Childhood Health - The Colorado Healthy Start 3 Cohort StudyUH3OD023248 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Traci Allison Bekelman, Dana Dabelea · 2018 to 2026
$14.8M
Exploring the Fuel-Mediated Programming of Neonatal GrowthR01DK076648 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER/HSC DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2009 to 2018
$7.0M
The Early Life Exposome and Childhood Health - The Colorado Healthy Start 3 Cohort StudyUG3OD023248 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BEKELMAN, TRACI ALLISON, DABELEA, DANA · 2016 to 2024
$5.9M
Methods and Software for Lifecourse Epidemiology Data and Sample Size AnalysisR01GM121081 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA, GLUECK, DEBORAH HELEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
A Master Course on Power for Multilevel and Longitudinal Health Behavior StudiesR25GM111901 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GLUECK, DEBORAH HELEN, MULLER, KEITH E · 2014 to 2018
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076648NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076648/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United StatesNIDDK NIH HHS UG3 OD023248/OD/NIH HHS/United StatesNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121081NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM111901NIH HHS R25GM111901NIH HHS UG3 OD023248NIH HHS UH3 OD023248OD/NIH UH3 OD023248/OD/NIH HHS/United States
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA systematic review showed limited associations between pregnancy diet and offspring allergy. We developed a maternal diet index during pregnancy that was associated with offspring allergy outcomes.

methodsData came from Healthy Start, a Colorado pre-birth cohort of mother/offspring dyads. Food propensity questionnaires were completed during pregnancy. Offspring allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, wheeze, and food allergy diagnosis up to age four were verified from electronic medical records. Data were randomized into test and replication sets. The index included the weighted combination of variables that best predicted a combined outcome of any allergy in the test set. Index utility was verified in the replication set. Separate adjusted and unadjusted logistic models estimated associations between the index and each offspring allergy diagnosis in the full sample.

resultsThe index included weighted measures of intake of vegetables, yogurt, fried potatoes, rice/grains, red meats, pure fruit juice, and cold cereals. Vegetables and yogurt were associated with the prevention of any allergy, while other components were associated with increased disease. In adjusted models, a one-unit increase in the index was significantly associated with reduced odds of offspring allergic rhinitis (odds ratio (CI) 0.82 [0.72-0.94]), atopic dermatitis (0.77 [0.69-0.86]), asthma (0.84 [0.74-0.96]), and wheeze (0.80 [0.71-0.90]), but not food allergy (0.84 [0.66-1.08]).

conclusionsThis is the first study that has shown associations between an index of maternal dietary intake during pregnancy and multiple offspring allergic diseases. The results give hope for prevention of allergic diseases in utero.

Indexed as

AsthmaDermatitis, AtopicFood HypersensitivityDietFemaleHumansPregnancyRespiratory Soundsallergic rhinitisasthmaatopic dermatitisfood allergymaternal diet index in pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34018205
PMCPMC9292464
OpenAlexW3162401825

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.