ReviewInternational immunopharmacology2021
Insights on the mechanisms of action of ozone in the medical therapy against COVID-19.
Review in International immunopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Ozone as an adjuvant therapy for COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International immunopharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Olfactory and Cognitive Performance Improvement After Oxygen-Ozone Major Autohemotherapy in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Ozone therapy and the role of the glutathione pathway.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- The Impact of Ozone on Periodontal Cell Line Viability and Function.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic efficacy of ozonated blood in severe COVID-19 patients: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Advances in Electrostatic Plasma Methods for Purification of Airborne Pathogenic Microbial Aerosols: Mechanism, Modeling and Application.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2024Review
- Ozone therapy in dentistry: An overview of the biological mechanisms involved (Review).Biomedical reports · 2024Review
- Ozone Exposure Controls Oxidative Stress and the Inflammatory Process of Hepatocytes in Murine Models.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Ozone alleviates MSU-induced acute gout pain via upregulating AMPK/GAS6/MerTK/SOCS3 signaling pathway.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Cytokine profiles in COVID-19 patients undergoing adjunct ozone therapy: some comments.Inflammopharmacology · 2023Article
- Insights on the role of L-lactate as a signaling molecule in skin aging.Biogerontology · 2023Review
- Is the increased ozone dosage key factor for its anti-inflammatory effect in an experimental model of mesenteric ischemia?Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023Article
- The Hidden Pandemic of COVID-19-Induced Organizing Pneumonia.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- The Mito-Hormetic Mechanisms of Ozone in the Clearance of SARS-CoV2 and in the COVID-19 Therapy.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Oxygen-ozone treatment and COVID-19: antioxidants targeting endothelia lead the scenery.Internal and emergency medicine · 2022Article
- Home pharmacological therapy in early COVID-19 to prevent hospitalization and reduce mortality: Time for a suitable proposal.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2022Review
- Comments on the optimal use of medical ozone in clinics versus the Ozone High Dose Therapy (OHT) approach.Translational medicine communications · 2022Article
- Efficacy of ozone adjuvant therapy in COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis study.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Review
- The biological activity of medical ozone in the hormetic range and the role of full expertise professionals.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An increasing amount of reports in the literature is showing that medical ozone (O
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.