Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024024›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2021

Characteristics of Patients with Late- vs. Early-Onset Val30Met Transthyretin Amyloidosis from the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS).

Márcia Waddington-Cruz, Jonas Wixner, Leslie Amass, Jan Kiszko, Doug Chapman, Yukio Ando, THAOS investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00628745 (Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00628745 completednot on this map

Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS): A Global, Multi-Center, Longitudinal, Observational Survey of Patients With Documented Transthyretin Gene Mutations or Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2008 to 2023Enrolled6,718ConditionsTransthyretin Gene Mutations, Transthyretin AmyloidosisArmsNone. Observational Study.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. UniqueAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
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  19. Cardiac amyloidosis: state-of-the-art review.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2023
    Article
  20. A molecular basis for tetramer destabilization and aggregation of transthyretin Ala97Ser.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Márcia Waddington-CruzCEPARM, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. mwaddingtoncruz@gmail.com.
Jonas WixnerDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Leslie AmassPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Jan KiszkoPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Doug ChapmanPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Yukio AndoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
THAOS investigators
Pfizer (United States) · USKumamoto University · JPUmeå University · SEUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv amyloidosis) is a clinically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene. The most common mutation, Val30Met, can manifest as an early- or late-onset disease.

methodsThe Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS) is an ongoing, global, longitudinal, observational survey of patients with transthyretin amyloidosis, including both inherited and wild-type disease and asymptomatic patients with TTR mutations. This is a descriptive analysis of symptomatic patients with ATTRv Val30Met amyloidosis with late- (age at least 50 years) vs. early-onset (age less than 50 years) disease in THAOS (data cutoff August 1, 2019).

resultsOf 1389 patients with ATTRv Val30Met amyloidosis, 491 (35.3%) had late-onset disease. Compared with early-onset, patients with late-onset were more likely to be male (66.2% vs. 53.6%) and have a longer mean (standard deviation [SD]) time from onset to diagnosis (3.8 [3.4] vs. 2.7 [4.1] years). Late-onset disease was associated with more severe neurological impairment at enrollment (median [10th, 90th percentile] derived Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs, 25.0 [4.0, 69.3] vs. 8.0 [0, 54.8]; Neurologic Composite Score, 42.0 [2.0, 155.0] vs. 21.0 [0, 102.0]). Cardiac findings were more prominent in late-onset disease. An overall interpretation of electrocardiogram as abnormal was reported in 72.1% of late-onset patients (vs. 44.3% early-onset). A left-ventricular septal thickness of at least 12 mm was reported in 69.7% of late-onset patients (vs. 14.6% early-onset). All differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionIn THAOS, late-onset ATTRv Val30Met amyloidosis is common, presenting with more severe neurologic and cardiac findings at enrollment. Heterogeneity of disease may make it more difficult to diagnose. Increased recognition of late-onset ATTRv Val30Met amyloidosis could lead to more timely diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00628745.

Indexed as

ATTRv amyloidosisCardiacDisease onsetNeurologic

Identifiers

PMID34024024
PMCPMC8571445
OpenAlexW3165564138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.