ReviewImmunological reviews2021
COVID-19 and pulmonary fibrosis: A potential role for lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts.
Review in Immunological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 236 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiopulmonary crosstalk in Long COVID: a systematic review of emerging evidence.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Global research landscape on nanotechnology in acute lung injury: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in digital health · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review of overlapping microRNA patterns in COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Respiratory research · 2023Pooled it
- Single-cell transcriptome reveals Staphylococcus aureus modulating fibroblast differentiation in the bone-implant interface.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Pooled it
- An Inhaled Galectin-3 Inhibitor in COVID-19 Pneumonitis: A Phase Ib/IIa Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (DEFINE).American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Trial
- Monocytes in pneumonia: Functional plasticity and innate memory (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exacerbated Hepatic Stress and Systemic Metabolic Disruption Driven by SARS-CoV-2 P.1 Variant in K18-hACE2 Mice.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- RIPK3 Orchestrates Scar-Associated Macrophage Dysfunction to Drive Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Dahuang Zhechong pill alleviates pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of type II alveolar epithelial cellsJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026Article
- Freezing shock monocytes deliver antisense oligonucleotides via liposomes for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Article
- Integrated Serum Pharmacochemistry, Network Pharmacology, and Transcriptomics Reveal the Mechanisms and Active Constituents of Qingfei Huoxue Decoction Against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
- Circulating and Respiratory Biomarkers in Sepsis-Induced ARDS: Diagnostic and Prognostic Insights - A Narrative Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Multimodal prediction of persistent pulmonary nodules after COVID-19: radiomics feature integration with clinical and epidemiologic variables.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Novel Carbon Dots Nanomaterials for the Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Mechanisms and Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Integrated Mendelian Randomization and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Analyses Reveal Lactate Metabolism as a Key Pathway in COVID-19-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Thymidine phosphorylase promotes SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-driven lung tumor development.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Decoding fibrosis in nonresolvable COVID-19: a role for myeloid-specific HIF1A deletion.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025Article
- IGF1R deficiency mitigates acute lung injury by promoting anti-inflammatory transcriptional profiles.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- Severe Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Long COVID: What Do We Know So Far? New Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Unveiling the secret of cellular metamorphosis: the crucial role of EndMT mechanisms in COVID-19-induced pulmonary fibrosis.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly spread around the world following the first reports in Wuhan City, China in late 2019. The disease, caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, is primarily a respiratory condition that can affect numerous other bodily systems including the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. The disease ranges in severity from asymptomatic through to severe acute respiratory distress requiring intensive care treatment and mechanical ventilation, which can lead to respiratory failure and death. It has rapidly become evident that COVID-19 patients can develop features of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, which in many cases persist for as long as we have thus far been able to follow the patients. Many questions remain about how such fibrotic changes occur within the lung of COVID-19 patients, whether the changes will persist long term or are capable of resolving, and whether post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis has the potential to become progressive, as in other fibrotic lung diseases. This review brings together our existing knowledge on both COVID-19 and pulmonary fibrosis, with a particular focus on lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts, in order to discuss common pathways and processes that may be implicated as we try to answer these important questions in the months and years to come.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.