Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036127›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of stress2021

Impact of stress resilience and susceptibility on fear learning, anxiety, and alcohol intake.

Sarah T Gonzalez, Vincent Marty, Igor Spigelman, Steven P Reise, Michael S Fanselow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enantiomer-specific modulation of GABAPsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. MDMA alters fear extinction, and reduces alcohol consumption in inbred alcohol preferring iP rats but not outbred Wistar rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Potential resilience treatments for orangutans (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah T GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Vincent MartyDivision of Oral Biology & Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Igor SpigelmanDivision of Oral Biology & Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Steven P ReiseDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael S FanselowDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Heterogeneity in Stress Effects on Fear Learning, Ethanol Consumption and AnxietyR01AA026530 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S, SPIGELMAN, IGOR · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after exposure to traumatic events and severely impacts the quality of life. PTSD is frequently comorbid with substance use disorders, with alcoholism being particularly common. However, not everyone who experiences trauma develops PTSD and the factors that render individuals susceptible or resilient to the effects of stress are unknown although gender appears to play an important role. Rodent models of stress exposure such as stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL) recapitulate some aspects of PTSD symptomology, making them an invaluable tool for studying this disorder. This study examined whether exposure to a modified version of the SEFL procedure (4 footshocks instead of the standard 15 over 90 min) would reveal both susceptible and resilient subjects. Following stress exposure, distinct susceptible and resilient groups emerged that differed in fear learning and anxiety-related behavior as well as voluntary alcohol intake. Some aspects of stress susceptibility manifested differently in males compared to females, with susceptibility associated with increased alcohol intake in males and increased baseline anxiety in females.

Indexed as

Alcohol use disorderFearPTSDResilienceStress

Identifiers

PMID34036127
PMCPMC8135041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.