Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34040438›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2021

Further Understanding of the Immune Microenvironment in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Implications for Prognosis.

Nerina Denaro, Marco Carlo Merlano, Cristiana Lo Nigro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nerina DenaroMedical Oncology, S. Croce & Carle Teaching Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Marco Carlo MerlanoMedical Oncology, S. Croce & Carle Teaching Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-7467
Cristiana Lo NigroMedical Oncology, S. Croce & Carle Teaching Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to review the literature on the tumor microenvironment as a key player in tumor growth and anti-cancer treatment responses in head and neck cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe reviewed the recent literature on this topic, using the following research words: "tumor microenvironment" and "head and neck cancer or neoplasm or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma" and "immune cells" and "stromal cells". A search was conducted on the PubMed website and reports from international meetings, presentations and abstracts.

resultsThe tumor microenvironment is a complex network in which myeloid cells, tumoral cells, growth factors and cytokines are involved in angiogenesis, the extracellular matrix and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

conclusionImmune resistance and rapid tumor growth depend on immunosuppressive and pro-tumoral environments. Further investigations to classify and adequately treat patients with head and neck cancer are required.

Indexed as

head and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmune microenvironmentprognosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID34040438
PMCPMC8139676
OpenAlexW3160367250

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.