ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Immunological Responses to Envenomation.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of Regulated Cell Death Pathways in Snakebite Envenomation: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Animal Venoms Targeting Cellular Mechanisms: Advances and Implications for Drug Discovery and Disease Therapy.Toxins · 2026Review
- Article
- Role of Serum IL-33 inToxins · 2026Article
- Developmental PBDE exposure persistently impairs mast cell function in vivo and drives sex-specific morphological and transcriptional changes in bone marrow-derived mast cells.Environmental research · 2026Article
- Development of a Highly Specific Immunoassay for Residual Venom Detection of the Toxic JellyfishToxics · 2025Article
- Computational Strategies for Broad Spectrum Venom Phospholipase AJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025Article
- Determining the pharmacological potential and biological role of linear pseudoscorpion toxins via functional profiling.iScience · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- The State-of-the-Art of the Humoral Memory Response to Snakebites: Insights from the Yanomami Population.Toxins · 2023Review
- Proteomic Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from Plasma and Peritoneal Exudate in Mice Induced byToxins · 2023Article
- Neurologic and hematologic sequalae following a timber rattlesnakeToxicon: X · 2023Article
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following envenomation: An updated review.World journal of cardiology · 2023Article
- Pulmonary involvement from animal toxins: the cellular mechanisms.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023Article
- Bilateral Simultaneous Optic Neuritis Following Envenomations by Indian Cobra and Common Krait.Toxins · 2022Article
- Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Snakebite Envenomation: A Brief Descriptive Review and Clinical Implications.Toxins · 2022Review
- Modern venomics-Current insights, novel methods, and future perspectives in biological and applied animal venom research.GigaScience · 2022Article
- F2 peptide fraction ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Venoms are complex mixtures of toxic compounds delivered by bite or sting. In humans, the consequences of envenomation range from self-limiting to lethal. Critical host defence against envenomation comprises innate and adaptive immune strategies targeted towards venom detection, neutralisation, detoxification, and symptom resolution. In some instances, venoms mediate immune dysregulation that contributes to symptom severity. This review details the involvement of immune cell subtypes and mediators, particularly of the dermis, in host resistance and venom-induced immunopathology. We further discuss established venom-associated immunopathology, including allergy and systemic inflammation, and investigate Irukandji syndrome as a potential systemic inflammatory response. Finally, this review characterises venom-derived compounds as a source of immune modulating drugs for treatment of disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.