Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34042273›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2021

Reduced serum miR-202 may promote the progression of Alzheimer's disease patients via targeting amyloid precursor protein.

Li-Hua Dong, Lei Sun, Wen-Jing Zhang, Xiao-Yan Wang, Jia-Mei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Hua DongDepartment of Neurology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Neurology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China.
Wen-Jing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Yan WangDepartment of Neurology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China.
Jia-Mei LiDepartment of Neurology, Rizhao People's Hospital, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-516X
People’s Hospital of Rizhao · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study investigated whether the expression of miR-202 was abnormal in the serum of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and evaluated the potential clinical significance, thereby shedding light on the diagnosis of AD. Here, our data showed that the level of miR-202 decreased significantly in the serum of AD patients (n = 121) compared with that of healthy controls (n = 86). Further analysis showed that the level of serum miR-202 was gradually decreased in the mild AD group (n = 31), moderate AD group (n = 52) and severe AD group (n = 38) compared with the healthy control group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that serum miR-202 could differentiate AD patients from healthy controls, with an AUC of 0.892. Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum miR-202 was positively correlated with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Based on TargetScan, a conserved binding site was identified in the 3'UTR of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The dual luciferase assay showed that miR-202 suppressed the relative luciferase activity of pmirGLO-APP-3'UTR. Western blot assays indicated that overexpression of miR-202 suppressed the expression of APP, while the expression of APP was enhanced after inhibition of miR-202 in PC12 cells, indicating that APP was a possible target gene of miR-202. Moreover, the cell apoptosis induced by transfection of miR-202 inhibitor was abolished by silencing APP. In summary, we showed novel data that downregulation of serum miR-202 may be used as a potential biomarker for AD and may promote the development of AD by targeting APP.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsPC12 CellsPrognosisRatsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMicroRNAsMIRN202 microRNA, humanAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid precursor proteindiagnosismiR-202

Identifiers

PMID34042273
PMCPMC11896508
OpenAlexW3165312691

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.