Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34047931›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Skeletal muscle weakness in older adults home-restricted due to COVID-19 pandemic: a role for full-body in-bed gym and functional electrical stimulation.

Ugo Carraro, Andrea Marcante, Barbara Ravara, Giovanna Albertin, Maria Chiara Maccarone, Francesco Piccione, Helmut Kern, Stefano Masiero

Open access · bronzeAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rehabilitation approaches in West Nile Virus survivors: a systematic review.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Frailty: future prospectives in rehabilitation medicine.European journal of translational myology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Resistance Training before, during, and after COVID-19 Infection: What Have We Learned So Far?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ugo CarraroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58/B, Padova, Italy. ugo.carraro@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-4998
Andrea MarcanteUOC Recovery and Functional Rehabilitation, Lonigo Hospital, Azienda ULSS 8 Berica, Lonigo, Italy.
Barbara RavaraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58/B, Padova, Italy.
Giovanna AlbertinCIR-Myo-Interdepartmental Research Center of Myology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Maria Chiara MaccaronePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation School, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Francesco PiccioneDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Rehabilitation, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Helmut KernLudwig Boltzmann Institute of Electrical Stimulation and Physical Rehabilitation, Vienna, Austria.
Stefano MasieroCIR-Myo-Interdepartmental Research Center of Myology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · ITLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons suffering with systemic neuromuscular disorders or chronic organ failures, spend less time for daily physical activity, aggravating their mobility impairments. From 2020, patients at risk are also older adults, who, though negative for the SARS-Cov-2 infection, suffer with a fatigue syndrome due to home restriction/quarantine. Besides eventual psycological managements, it could be useful to offer to these patients a rehabilitation workouts easy to learn and to independently repeat at home (Full-Body In-Bed Gym). Inspired by the proven capability to recover skeletal muscle contractility and strength by home-based volitional exercises and functional electrical stimulation (FES), we suggest for this fatigue syndrome a 10-20 min long daily routine of easy and safe physical exercises that may recover from muscle weakness the main 400 skeletal muscles used for every-day activities. Leg muscles could be trained also by an adjunctive neuro-muscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in frail old persons. Many of the exercises could be performed in bed (Full-Body in-Bed Gym), thus hospitalized patients can learn this light training before leaving the hospital. Full-Body in-Bed Gym is, indeed, an extension of well-established cardiovascular-ventilation rehabilitation training performed by patients after heavy surgery. Blood pressure readings, monitored before and after daily routine of Full-Body in-Bed Gym, demonstrate a transient decrease in peripheral resistance due to increased blood flow to major body muscles. Continued regularly, Full-Body in-Bed Gym may help maintaining independence of frail people, including those suffering with the fatigue syndrome related to the restrictions/quarantine imposed to the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electric Stimulation TherapyAgedElectric StimulationExerciseHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Borderline mobility impaired personsCOVID-19 fatigue syndromeHome-based Full-Body in-Bed GymNeuro-muscular electrical stimulationSkeletal muscle weakness

Identifiers

PMID34047931
PMCPMC8160559
OpenAlexW3165062212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.