Evidence mapPaperPMID 34055149Full record

ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2021

A Short-Term Paleolithic Dietary Intervention Does Not Alter Adipokines Linked to Adiposity.

Rachel M Graff, Kristofer Jennings, Natalie A Davies, Andres E Carrillo, Emily C Lavoy, Edward J Ryan, Melissa M Markofski

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of exercise science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel M GraffDepartment of Health & Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Kristofer JenningsDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Natalie A DaviesDepartment of Movement Science, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andres E CarrilloDepartment of Movement Science, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Emily C LavoyDepartment of Health & Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Edward J RyanDepartment of Movement Science, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Melissa M MarkofskiDepartment of Health & Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Chatham University · USUniversity of Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Paleolithic diet, characterized by an emphasis on hunter-gatherer type foods accompanied by an exclusion of grains, dairy products, and highly processed food items, is often promoted for weight loss and a reduction in cardiometabolic disease risk factors. Specific adipokines, such as adiponectin, omentin, nesfatin, and vaspin are reported to be dysregulated with obesity and may respond favorably to diet-induced fat loss. We aimed to evaluate the effects of an eight-week Paleolithic dietary intervention on circulating adiponectin, omentin, nesfatin, and vaspin in a cohort of physically inactive, but otherwise healthy adults.

methodsSeven inactive adults participated in eight weeks of adherence to the Paleolithic Diet. Fasting blood samples, anthropometric, and body composition data were collected from each participant pre-and post-intervention. Serum adiponectin, omentin, nesfatin, and vaspin were measured.

resultsAfter eight weeks of following the Paleolithic diet, there were reductions (

conclusionsIt is possible that although eight weeks resulted in modest body composition changes, short-term fat loss will not induce changes in adiponectin, omentin, and nesfatin in apparently healthy adults. Larger, long-term intervention studies that examine Paleolithic diet-induced changes across sex, body composition, and in populations with metabolic dysregulation are warranted.

Indexed as

eating patternmacronutrientsnutritionyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34055149
PMCPMC8136607
OpenAlexW3128600642

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.