ArticleACS central science2021
Bacterial Peptidoglycan Fragments Differentially Regulate Innate Immune Signaling.
Article in ACS central science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparing Chemoenzymatic and Conventional Synthetic Strategies to Wall Teichoic Acid Peptidoglycan Fragments.Israel journal of chemistry · 2026Article
- Immunomodulatory Effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 in Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppressed Mice via Activation of NK Cells and Macrophages.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Functional Integration of Crosstalk Between Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria and Intestinal Immunity Signaling.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Integrated computational and experimental benchmarking of Bacillus phage endolysins reveals the relationship between peptidoglycan-fragment recognition descriptors and antibacterial performance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- MtrR Regulates a Major Lytic Transglycosylase (Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Zinc gluconate ameliorates antibiotics/PGN-induced intestinal injury via modulating the gut barrier, macrophages immunity and gut microbiota.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota-neuroimmune crosstalk in autoimmune encephalitis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Bacterial Single-Cell Proteins as Sustainable Aquafeeds: A Meta-Analysis of Growth, Physiological Homeostasis, and Antioxidant Capacity.Aquaculture nutrition · 2026Review
- Lacto-fermented vegetables as dynamic food ecosystems: emerging mechanisms along the microbiome-gut-brain axis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Overview of the immunomodulatory role of bacterial probiotic-derived peptidoglycan: from molecular insights to therapeutic application.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Lactobacilli-Derived Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns (MAMPs) in Host Immune Modulation.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Article
- Intensive Value Utilization of Food-Derived Marine Immunoactive Peptides: Optimizing the Process Yield and Improving the Delivery Efficiency According to the Immune Activity Mechanism and Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Elevated muramyl dipeptide by sialic acid-facilitated postantibiotic pathobiont expansion contributes to gut dysbiosis-induced mastitis in mice.Journal of advanced research · 2025Article
- The dual roles of peptidoglycans: NOD1 and NOD2 inversely regulate bone metabolism.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Solid-Phase Oligosaccharide Synthesis with Highly Complexed Peptidoglycan Fragments.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- PGLYRP1-mediated intracellular peptidoglycan detection promotes intestinal mucosal protection.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Evaluation and Comparison ofBiochemistry · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The human innate immune system responds to both pathogen and commensal bacteria at the molecular level using bacterial peptidoglycan (PG) recognition elements. Traditionally, synthetic and commercially accessible PG monosaccharide units known as muramyl dipeptide (MDP) and
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.