Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34056709›Full record

ArticleImmunology2021

Non-structural protein 1-specific antibodies directed against Zika virus in humans mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Luis A Sanchez Vargas, Awadalkareem Adam, Mary Masterson, Madison Smith, Zoe L Lyski, Kimberly A Dowd, Theodore C Pierson, William B Messer, Jeffrey R Currier, Anuja Mathew

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Mucosal Vaccination: A Promising Alternative Against Flaviviruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luis A Sanchez VargasDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-5427
Awadalkareem AdamDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.
Mary MastersonViral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Madison SmithDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.
Zoe L LyskiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kimberly A DowdLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Theodore C PiersonLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William B MesserDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jeffrey R CurrierViral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Anuja MathewDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-009X
University of Rhode Island · USNational Institutes of Health · USOregon Health & Science University · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

The humoral response to Zika virus infection and vaccinationZIAAI001209 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PIERSON, THEODORE · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
Statistics and Data Management P20GM104317 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ROTHMAN, ALAN L · 2013 to 2017
$9.8M
Dengue virus immunity in endemic and non-endemic human cohortsR21AI135537 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MESSER, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2019
$439k
Elimination of flavivirus infected target cells by ADCCR21AI148869 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ROTHMAN, ALAN L · 2020 to 2021
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135537NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148869NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in understanding antibody (Ab) function beyond neutralization. The non-structural protein 1 (NS1) of Zika virus (ZIKV) is an attractive candidate for an effective vaccine as Abs against NS1, unlike the envelope or premembrane, do not carry the risk of mediating antibody-dependent enhancement. Our aim was to evaluate whether ZIKV NS1 Abs elicited following natural infection in humans can mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). We evaluated the isotype specificity of ZIKV-specific Abs in immune sera and supernatants from stimulated immune PBMC and found that Abs against ZIKV NS1 and virus-like particles were predominantly of the IgG1 isotype. Using a recently developed FluoroSpot assay, we found robust frequencies of NS1-specific Ab-secreting cells in PBMC of individuals who were naturally infected with ZIKV. We developed assays to measure both natural killer cell activation by flow cytometry and target cell lysis of ZIKV NS1-expressing cells using an image cytometry assay in the presence of ZIKV NS1 Abs. Our data indicate efficient opsonization of ZIKV NS1-expressing CEM-NK

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCells, CulturedCross ReactionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral VaccinesZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Vaccinesantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityB cellFluoroSpothumansimmunitynon-structural protein 1Zika virus

Identifiers

PMID34056709
PMCPMC8442231
OpenAlexW3164827250

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.