Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34062073›Full record

ReviewPhysiological research2021

Pathophysiological Characteristics Linking Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Colorectal Neoplasia.

T Grega, G Vojtechova, M Gregova, M Zavoral, S Suchanek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mutational and co-mutational landscape of early onset colorectal cancer.Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Young-onset colorectal cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T GregaDepartment of Internal Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Military University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic. tomas.grega@uvn.cz.
G Vojtechova
M Gregova
M Zavoral
S Suchanek
Charles University · CZMilitary University Hospital Prague · CZInstitute of Rheumatology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial body of literature has provided evidence that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and colorectal neoplasia share several common factors. Both diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide and have an increasing incidence. In addition to usual risk factors such as sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and family history, common pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development of these diseases have been identified. These include changes in glucose metabolism associated with adipose tissue dysfunction including insulin resistance resulting to hyperinsulinemia and chronic hyperglycemia. In addition to altered glucose metabolism, abdominal obesity has been associated with accented carcinogenesis with chronic subclinical inflammation. An increasing number of studies have recently described the role of the gut microbiota in metabolic diseases including T2DM and the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Due to the interconnectedness of different pathophysiological processes, it is not entirely clear which factor is crucial in the development of carcinogenesis in patients with T2DM. The aim of this work is to review the current knowledge on the pathophysiological mechanisms of colorectal neoplasia development in individuals with T2DM. Here, we review the potential pathophysiological processes involved in the onset and progression of colorectal neoplasia in patients with T2DM. Uncovering common pathophysiological characteristics is essential for understanding the nature of these diseases and may lead to effective treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DysbiosisEnergy MetabolismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHyperglycemiaHyperinsulinismIncidenceInsulin ResistanceObesityRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34062073
PMCPMC8820551
OpenAlexW3165505399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.