Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34063278›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Salivary Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Therapy Monitoring in Patients with Heart Failure. A Systematic Review.

Aidonis Rammos, Aris Bechlioulis, Petros Kalogeras, Evanthia E Tripoliti, Yorgos Goletsis, Anna Kalivi, Effrosyni Blathra, Pietro Salvo, M Giovanna Trivella, Tommaso Lomonaco and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Aidonis RammosSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-1009
Aris BechlioulisSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Petros KalogerasSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Evanthia E TripolitiDepartment of Biomedical Research, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, GR 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Yorgos GoletsisDepartment of Biomedical Research, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, GR 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Anna KaliviSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-2136
Effrosyni BlathraSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-7625
Pietro SalvoInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, PI 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3866-2993
M Giovanna TrivellaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, PI 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Tommaso LomonacoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, PI 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-7399
Roger FuocoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, PI 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9054-7717
Francesca BellagambiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, PI 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1608-8858
Chris J WatsonUCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, DUBLIN 4, Dublin, Ireland.
Abdelhamid ErrachidInstitute of Analytical Sciences (ISA)-UMR 5280, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Lyon, France.
Dimitrios I FotiadisDepartment of Biomedical Research, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, GR 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Lampros K MichalisSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Katerina K NakaSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina and University Hospital of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-9659
University of Ioannina · GRIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Pisa · ITFORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · GRUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 768686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review on the potential value of saliva biomarkers in the diagnosis, management and prognosis of heart failure (HF). The correlation between saliva and plasma values of these biomarkers was also studied. PubMed was searched to collect relevant literature, i.e., case-control, cross-sectional studies that either compared the values of salivary biomarkers among healthy subjects and HF patients, or investigated their role in risk stratification and prognosis in HF patients. No randomized control trials were included. The search ended on 31st of December 2020. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. 18 salivary biomarkers were analyzed and the levels of all biomarkers studied were found to be higher in HF patients compared to controls, except for amylase, sodium, and chloride that had smaller saliva concentrations in HF patients. Natriuretic peptides are the most commonly used plasma biomarkers in the management of HF. Their saliva levels show promising results, although the correlation of saliva to plasma values is weakened in higher plasma values. In most of the publications, differences in biomarker levels between HF patients and controls were found to be statistically significant. Due to the small number of patients included, larger studies need to be conducted in order to facilitate the use of saliva biomarkers in clinical practice.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnosisheart failuresalivatherapy monitoring

Identifiers

PMID34063278
PMCPMC8147430
OpenAlexW3159892511

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.