ReviewToxins2021
Review in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions combined with conventional therapy for pediatric asthma: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Black Oat (Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Article
- Integrating Biosensors in Phytochemical Research: Challenges and Breakthroughs.Recent patents on biotechnology · 2026Review
- Repurposing Cardiac Glycosides to Potentiate CD47 Blockade through Calreticulin-mediated Phagocytic Effects for Lung Cancer Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Cardiac Glycosides: From Natural Defense Molecules to Emerging Therapeutic Agents.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Article
- Network pharmacology analysis of Lanatoside C: molecular targets and mechanisms in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Cellular and molecular aspects of drug resistance in cancers.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024Review
- Digoxin and its NaBioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Hemolytic and Cytotoxic Effects of Traditional Mexican Medicinal Plant Extracts on Human Erythrocytes and Cell Cultures.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Ouabain's Influence on TRPV4 Channels of Epithelial Cells: An Exploration of TRPV4 Activity, Expression, and Signaling Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Harnessing the power of traditional Chinese medicine monomers and compound prescriptions to boost cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The Na/K-ATPase role as a signal transducer in lung inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The NaFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Article
- Evidence for Cardiac Glycosides in Foliage of Colorado Potato Beetle-ResistantJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2022Article
- Ouabain-Induced Changes in the Expression of Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels in Epithelial Cells Depend on Cell-Cell Contacts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Research Progress in Pharmacological Activities and Applications of Cardiotonic Steroids.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Repurposing Cardiac Glycosides: Drugs for Heart Failure Surmounting Viruses.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiac glycosides (CGs), toxins well-known for numerous human and cattle poisoning, are natural compounds, the biosynthesis of which occurs in various plants and animals as a self-protective mechanism to prevent grazing and predation. Interestingly, some insect species can take advantage of the CG's toxicity and by absorbing them, they are also protected from predation. The mechanism of action of CG's toxicity is inhibition of Na
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.