Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066299›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Complex Permittivity Characterization of Liquid Samples Based on a Split Ring Resonator (SRR).

Jialu Ma, Jingchao Tang, Kaicheng Wang, Lianghao Guo, Yubin Gong, Shaomeng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jialu MaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Jingchao TangSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Kaicheng WangSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Lianghao GuoSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Yubin GongSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Shaomeng WangSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61921002National Natural Science Foundation of China 61988102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complex permittivity characterization method for liquid samples has been proposed. The measurement is carried out based on a self-designed microwave sensor with a split ring resonator (SRR), the unload resonant frequency of which is 5.05 GHz. The liquid samples in capillary are placed in the resonant zone of the fabricated senor for high sensitivity measurement. The frequency shift of 58.7 MHz is achieved when the capillary is filled with ethanol, corresponding a sensitivity of 97.46 MHz/μL. The complex permittivity of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol (IPA) and deionized water at the resonant frequency are measured and calibrated by the first order Debye model. Then, the complex permittivity of different concentrations of aqueous solutions of these materials are measured by using the calibrated sensor system. The results show that the proposed sensor has high sensitivity and accuracy in measuring the complex permittivity of liquid samples with volumes as small as 0.13 μL. It provides a useful reference for the complex permittivity characterization of small amount of liquid chemical samples. In addition, the characterization of an important biological sample (inositol) is carried out by using the proposed sensor.

Indexed as

MicrowavesWaterWatercomplex permittivity characterizationliquid samplemicrowave sensorSRR

Identifiers

PMID34066299
PMCPMC8152074
OpenAlexW3162516278

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.