Evidence mapPaperPMID 34068518Full record

ArticleCells2021

Pericoronary Adipose Tissue Attenuation Is Associated with High-Risk Plaque and Subsequent Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease.

Jeremy Yuvaraj, Andrew Lin, Nitesh Nerlekar, Ravi K Munnur, James D Cameron, Damini Dey, Stephen J Nicholls, Dennis T L Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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  16. The Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography in Risk Stratification for Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Review
  17. Pericoronary adipose tissue for predicting long-term outcomes.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeremy YuvarajMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Andrew LinBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Nitesh NerlekarMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Ravi K MunnurMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
James D CameronMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Damini DeyBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2236-6970
Stephen J NichollsMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Dennis T L WongMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk plaques (HRP) detected on coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) confer an increased risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation (PCAT) is a novel biomarker of coronary inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the association of PCAT with HRP and subsequent ACS development in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsPatients with stable CAD who underwent coronary CTA from 2011 to 2016 and had available outcome data were included. We studied 41 patients with HRP propensity matched to 41 controls without HRP (60 ± 10 years, 67% males). PCAT was assessed using semi-automated software on a per-patient basis in the proximal right coronary artery (PCAT

resultsPCAT

conclusionsPCAT attenuation is increased in stable CAD patients with HRP and is associated with subsequent ACS development. Further investigation is required to determine the clinical implications of these findings.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdipose TissueAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPattern Recognition, AutomatedPlaque, AtheroscleroticBiomarkersacute coronary syndromeatherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasecoronary computed tomography angiographyhigh-risk plaquepericoronary adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID34068518
PMCPMC8150579

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.