Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070633›Full record

ArticleToxics2021

Toxicological Evaluation of Novel Cyclohexenone Derivative in an Animal Model through Histopathological and Biochemical Techniques.

Muhammad Kamil, Arifa Fatima, Sami Ullah, Gowhar Ali, Rasool Khan, Naila Ismail, Mughal Qayum, Marius Irimie, Catalina Georgeta Dinu, Hanadi Talal Ahmedah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad KamilDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Arifa FatimaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Sami UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Gowhar AliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9749-0645
Rasool KhanDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Naila IsmailDepartment of Pathology, Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Mughal QayumDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Marius IrimieFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4757-0006
Catalina Georgeta DinuFaculty of Law, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2330-167X
Hanadi Talal AhmedahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 25732, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4091-1058
Maria Elena CocuzFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.
University of Peshawar · PKTransylvania University of Brașov · ROGandhara University · PKKing Abdulaziz University · SAKohat University of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxicity studies were conducted to provide safety data of potential drug candidates by determining lethal and toxic doses. This study was designed for pre-clinical evaluation of novel cyclohexenone derivative with respect to the acute and sub-acute toxicity along with the diabetogenic potential. Acute and sub-acute toxicity were assessed after intraperitoneal (i.p) injection of the investigational compound through selected doses for 21 days. This was followed by assessment of isolated body organs (liver, kidney, heart and pancreas) via biochemical indicators and histopathological techniques. No signs of toxicity were revealed in the study of acute toxicity. Similarly, a sub-acute toxicity study showed no significant difference in biochemical indicators on 11th and 21st days between treated and control groups. However, in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and random blood glucose/sugar (RBS) values, significant differences were recorded. Histopathological evaluation of liver, kidney, pancreas and heart tissues revealed mild to severe changes in the form of steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis and myofibrillary damages on 11th and 21st days of treatment. In conclusion, the median lethal dose of the tested compound was expected to be greater than 500 mg/kg. No significant change occurred in selected biomarkers, except BUN and RBS levels, but a histopathological study showed moderate toxic effect on liver, kidney, pancreas and heart tissues by the cyclohexenone derivative.

Indexed as

cyclohexenone derivativeheartkidneyliverpancreastoxic effects

Identifiers

PMID34070633
PMCPMC8227666
OpenAlexW3164050115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.