Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071268›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Beyond Nutrient Deficiency-Opportunities to Improve Nutritional Status and Promote Health Modernizing DRIs and Supplementation Recommendations.

Michael I McBurney, Jeffrey B Blumberg, Rebecca B Costello, Manfred Eggersdorfer, John W Erdman, William S Harris, Elizabeth J Johnson, Susan Hazels Mitmesser, Robert C Post, Deshanie Rai and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael I McBurneyDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1H 0B5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4511-6034
Jeffrey B BlumbergFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3871-8635
Rebecca B CostelloCenter for Magnesium Education and Research, Pahao, HI 96778, USA.
Manfred EggersdorferDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5314-5110
John W ErdmanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
William S HarrisDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA.
Elizabeth J JohnsonFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8508-0032
Susan Hazels MitmesserScience & Technology, Pharmavite LLC, West Hills, CA 91304, USA.
Robert C PostFoodTrition Solutions, LLC, Hackettstown, NJ 07840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-919X
Deshanie RaiGlobal Regulatory and Scientific Affairs, Omniactive Health Technologies, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.
Leon J SchurgersDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), University of Maastricht, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-6957

Funding

Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) provide dietary recommendations to meet nutrient needs, promote health, and prevent disease. Despite 40 years of DGA, the prevalence of under-consumed nutrients continues in the US and globally, although dietary supplement use can help to fill shortfalls. Nutrient recommendations are based on Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) to meet the nutrient requirements for nearly all (97 to 98 percent) healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group and many need to be updated using current evidence. There is an opportunity to modernize vitamin and mineral intake recommendations based on biomarker or surrogate endpoint levels needed to 'prevent deficiency' with DRIs based on ranges of biomarker or surrogate endpoints levels that support normal cell/organ/tissue function in healthy individuals, and to establish DRIs for bioactive compounds. We recommend vitamin K and Mg DRIs be updated and DRIs be established for lutein and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA + DHA). With increasing interest in personalized (or precision) nutrition, we propose greater research investment in validating biomarkers and metabolic health measures and the development and use of inexpensive diagnostic devices. Data generated from such approaches will help elucidate optimal nutrient status, provide objective evaluations of an individual's nutritional status, and serve to provide personalized nutrition guidance.

Indexed as

Health PromotionDietary SupplementsFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansLuteinNutritional StatusNutrition PolicyRecommended Dietary AllowancesUnited StatesVitamin KFatty Acids, Omega-3LuteinVitamin Kdietary guidelinesDRIsEPA and DHAluteinmagnesiumnutritional statusvitamin K

Identifiers

PMID34071268
PMCPMC8229216

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.