Evidence mapPaperPMID 34071874Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Healthy Behaviors Associated with Changes in Mental and Physical Strength in Urban African American and White Adults.

Marie Fanelli Kuczmarski, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, Nicolle A Mode, Rita Rawal, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie Fanelli KuczmarskiLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd. Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Elizabeth Orsega-SmithDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware 26N College Ave, Newark, DE 19716, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9653-7042
Nicolle A ModeLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd. Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Rita RawalDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware 26N College Ave, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd. Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIH, 251 Bayview Blvd. Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
National Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Healthy Aging In Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span (HANDLS)ZIAAG000513 · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · 2025 to 2025
$6.4M
Healthy Aging Neighborhoods of Diversity Across LifespanZ01AG000513 · AGING · 2001 to 2005
NIA NIH HHS Z01-AG000513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over time, adherence to healthy behaviors may improve physical and mental strength which is essential for successful aging. A plausible mechanism is the reduction of inflammation. Research on the association of risky health behaviors on change in strength with age is limited. This study examined changes in the inflammatory potential of the diet, smoking, illicit drug use with changes in strength in a racially and socioeconomically diverse adult sample from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span study. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) was calculated from 35 food components derived from multiple 24-h dietary recalls. Strength was evaluated by handgrip strength (HGS), SF-12 PCS and SF-12 MCS (physical and mental component scores). Repeated measures analyses were used to examine associations. At baseline, mean age was 48.4 ± 0.25 years, 56% of the sample were women, and 58% African American. Significant 4-way interactions were found between age, race, socioeconomic status, and DII for women, on change in HGS (

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanDietFemaleHand StrengthHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial ClassWhite Peoplediethandgriphealth behaviorsinflammationSF-12strength

Identifiers

PMID34071874
PMCPMC8226642
OpenAlexW3165255998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.