Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079046›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Transcription factor enrichment analysis (TFEA) quantifies the activity of multiple transcription factors from a single experiment.

Jonathan D Rubin, Jacob T Stanley, Rutendo F Sigauke, Cecilia B Levandowski, Zachary L Maas, Jessica Westfall, Dylan J Taatjes, Robin D Dowell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Probing transcription factor subsets in gene regulatory networks.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multi-omics to study chronic respiratory diseases and viral infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Dmrt2 regulates sex-biased neuronal development in the cingulate cortex.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  8. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. PRMT5 activity sustains histone production to maintain genome integrity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Benchmarking tools for transcription factor prioritization.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan D RubinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-2910
Jacob T StanleyBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Rutendo F SigaukeComputational Bioscience Program, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Cecilia B LevandowskiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Zachary L MaasBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Jessica WestfallDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Dylan J TaatjesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Robin D DowellBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. robin.dowell@colorado.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-9985

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
TRAINING IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION &CELL CYCLE REGULATIONT32GM008759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2000 to 2020
$5.9M
Supplemental request for MAX-TL Ultracentrifuge and rotorR35GM139550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Dylan J Taatjes · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
A High-memory Supercomputer for Proteomics, Text Mining and Microbiome ResearchS10OD012300 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2013 to 2013
$1.9M
A Technique for Measuring Transcription Factor ActivityR01GM125871 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI DOWELL-DEEN, ROBIN DEANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Mediator Kinases and Transcription RegulationR01GM117370 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI TAATJES, DYLAN J · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117370NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125871NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139550NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008759NIH HHS S10 OD012300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting changes in the activity of a transcription factor (TF) in response to a perturbation provides insights into the underlying cellular process. Transcription Factor Enrichment Analysis (TFEA) is a robust and reliable computational method that detects positional motif enrichment associated with changes in transcription observed in response to a perturbation. TFEA detects positional motif enrichment within a list of ranked regions of interest (ROIs), typically sites of RNA polymerase initiation inferred from regulatory data such as nascent transcription. Therefore, we also introduce muMerge, a statistically principled method of generating a consensus list of ROIs from multiple replicates and conditions. TFEA is broadly applicable to data that informs on transcriptional regulation including nascent transcription (eg. PRO-Seq), CAGE, histone ChIP-Seq, and accessibility data (e.g., ATAC-Seq). TFEA not only identifies the key regulators responding to a perturbation, but also temporally unravels regulatory networks with time series data. Consequently, TFEA serves as a hypothesis-generating tool that provides an easy, rigorous, and cost-effective means to broadly assess TF activity yielding new biological insights.

Indexed as

BreastCell LineChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDexamethasoneEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic TechniquesHCT116 CellsHumansImidazolesPiperazinesReceptors, GlucocorticoidTranscription FactorsDexamethasoneImidazolesnutlin 3PiperazinesReceptors, GlucocorticoidTP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34079046
PMCPMC8172830

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.