Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085102›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2022

Relationship between endothelin and nitric oxide pathways in the onset and maintenance of hypertension in children and adolescents.

Simonetta Genovesi, Marco Giussani, Antonina Orlando, Giulia Lieti, Francesca Viazzi, Gianfranco Parati

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05548569 (Relationship Between Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Beat-to-beat Blood Pressure Variability in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05548569 unknown statusnot on this map

Relationship Between Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Beat-to-beat Blood Pressure Variability in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHuai'an No.1 People's HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsSleep Apnea, Obstructive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Review
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  18. Review
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  20. Endothelial dysfunction as a factor leading to arterial hypertension.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simonetta GenovesiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy. simonetta.genovesi@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-4149
Marco GiussaniDepartment of Cardiovascular, Neural, and Metabolic Sciences, S Luca Hospital, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Antonina OrlandoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Neural, and Metabolic Sciences, S Luca Hospital, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia LietiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Francesca ViazziDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Study and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Gianfranco ParatiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that regulate blood pressure are numerous and complex; one mechanism that plays an important role in this scenario is represented by the balance between the vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin-1 and the vasodilator effect of nitric oxide. While there is agreement on the fact that increased endothelin-1 activity and decreased nitric oxide bioavailability are present in hypertensive adults, the situation is less clear in children and adolescents. Not all studies agree on the finding of an increase in plasma endothelin-1 levels in hypertensive children and adolescents; in addition, the picture is often confused by the concomitant presence of obesity, a condition that stimulates the production of endothelin-1. Furthermore, there is recent evidence that, in younger obese and hypertensive subjects, there is an overproduction of nitric oxide, rather than a reduction. This condition may change over time, causing endothelial dysfunction due to a reduced availability of nitric oxide in hypertensive adolescents. The purpose of this review is to address the main biochemical and pathophysiological aspects of endothelin and nitric oxide involvement in hypertension and to summarize the available scientific evidence on their role in the onset and maintenance of high blood pressure in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

HypertensionNitric OxideAdolescentBlood PressureChildEndothelin-1EndothelinsHumansObesityEndothelin-1EndothelinsNitric OxideAdolescentsChildrenEndothelin-1HypertensionNitric oxideObesity

Identifiers

PMID34085102
PMCPMC8921137
OpenAlexW3164565178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.