Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089235›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2021

Caregiver-reported characteristics of children diagnosed with pathogenic variants in KDM5C.

Hayden A M Hatch, Molly H O'Neil, Robert W Marion, Julie Secombe, Lisa H Shulman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Emerging role ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hayden A M HatchDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-7291
Molly H O'NeilRose F. Kennedy Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Robert W MarionDivision of Genetic Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Julie SecombeDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5826-7547
Lisa H ShulmanRose F. Kennedy Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-1897
Children's Hospital at Montefiore · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
Support for the Rose F. Kennedy IDDRCU54HD090260 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SCHWARTZ, GARY J · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Distinct Modes of Gene Regulation by KDM5R01GM112783 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SECOMBE, JULIE · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
Transcriptional regulation, neuronal development, and function of the mushroom body in a Drosophila model of intellectual disabilityF31NS110278 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HATCH, HAYDEN ALEXANDER MOSES · 2018 to 2022
$203k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development U54HD090260NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090260NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112783NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM112783NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS110278NINDS NIH HHS F31NS110278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of function variants in the lysine demethylase 5C (KDM5C) gene account for approximately 0.7-2.8% of X-linked intellectual disability (ID) cases and pose significant burdens for patients and their caregivers. To date, 45 unique variants in KDM5C have been reported in individuals with ID. As a rare disorder, its etiology and natural history remain an area of active investigation, with treatment limited to symptom management. Previous studies have found that males present with moderate to severe ID with significant syndromic comorbidities such as epilepsy, short stature, and craniofacial abnormalities. Although not as well characterized, females have been reported to predominantly display mild to moderate ID with approximately half being asymptomatic. Here, we present caregiver-reported data for 37 unrelated individuals with pathogenic variants in KDM5C; the largest cohort reported to-date. We find that up to 70% of affected females were reported to display syndromic features including gastrointestinal dysfunction and hearing impairment. Additionally, more than half of individuals reported a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder or described features consistent with this spectrum. Our data thus provide further evidence of sexually dimorphic heterogeneity in disease presentation and suggest that pathogenic variants in KDM5C may be more common than previously assumed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHistone DemethylasesHumansInfantIntellectual DisabilityMaleMutationX-Linked Intellectual DisabilityYoung AdultHistone DemethylasesKDM5C protein, humanautismCJ-XLIDepilepsyintellectual disabilityKDM5C

Identifiers

PMID34089235
PMCPMC8446302
OpenAlexW3165120237

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.