Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090233›Full record

SynthesisGeriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

Effects of music interventions on sleep in older adults: A systematic review.

Darina V Petrovsky, Pranav Ramesh, Miranda Varrasse McPhillips, Nancy A Hodgson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06088810 (The Impact of Music Intervention on Sleep), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06088810 narecruitingnot on this map

The Impact of Music Intervention on Sleep: CoMPoSER Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled144ConditionsDementiaArmsCoMPoSER intervention group, Sleep Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Listening to music for insomnia in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Darina V PetrovskyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Claire M. Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 19104-4217 USA. Electronic address: dmolkina@nursing.upenn.edu.
Pranav RameshIrvington High School, 41800 Blacow Rd, Fremont, CA 94538 USA.
Miranda Varrasse McPhillipsUniversity of Pennsylvania, 3615 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Nancy A HodgsonUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Claire M. Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 19104-4217 USA.

Funding

The Role of Palliative Care Interventions to Reduce Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Persons with DementiaR01NR015226 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HODGSON, NANCY A · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Multicomponent Behavioral Sleep Intervention for Insomnia in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive ImpairmentK23NR018487 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCPHILLIPS, MIRANDA VARRASSE · 2019 to 2021
$496k
The feasibility of a tailored music intervention to reduce symptoms of sleep disruption in older adults with dementiaF32AG060630 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETROVSKY, DARINA V. · 2018 to 2020
$188k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG060630NINR NIH HHS K23 NR018487NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disruption is common among older adults. Non-pharmacological interventions involving music has emerged as a promising approach to address sleep disruption. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effects of music interventions on sleep outcomes among older adults (age ≥ 50). We searched five databases through May 2020 and found 16 eligible studies focused on two types of music interventions: music listening (n = 11) and multi-component (n = 5). We found mixed evidence in the efficacy of music interventions to improve sleep outcomes in older adults, which included sleep quality, objective and subjective sleep characteristics. Music listening interventions contained relaxing music with research teams personalizing music choice based on participants' preferences. Multi-component interventions included listening to music in addition to one other approach, such as massage, tai chi, and nature scenes. Future higher-quality studies should provide a detailed description of music interventions and tailor music selections to older adults' preferences.

Indexed as

MusicMusic TherapyAgedHumansSleepCommunity-dwelling older adultsDementiaInterventionMusicReviewSleep

Identifiers

PMID34090233
PMCPMC8316320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.