Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34097306›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

MiR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p enhances smoking-induced inflammation in COPD.

Yahui Shen, Huiyu Lu, Guixian Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. miR-766-5p Attenuates Cigarette Smoke-Induced COPD by Targeting MAPK1.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces sclerostin secretion by extracellular vesicle via TLR4/miR-92a-3p/PTEN/NF-κB signalling pathway in murine macrophage.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  10. Differential responses to avian pathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yahui ShenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University (Taizhou People's Hospital), Taizhou, China.
Huiyu LuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University (Taizhou People's Hospital), Taizhou, China.
Guixian SongDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University (Taizhou People's Hospital), Taizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-4811
Nantong University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent QNRC2016511Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent QNRC2016512Taizhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau TS201729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is likely to facilitate airway inflammation and finally contributes to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This investigation was intended to elucidate miRNAs that were involved in smoking-induced COPD.

methodsAltogether 155 COPD patients and 77 healthy volunteers were recruited, and their serum levels of miR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p were determined. Besides, human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBECs) were purchased, and they were treated by varying concentrations of cigarette smoke extract (CSE). The 16HBECs were, additionally, transfected by miR-221-3p mimic, miR-92a-3p mimic, miR-221-3p inhibitor or miR-92a-3p inhibitor, and cytokines released by them, including TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1β, and TGF-β1, were monitored using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.

resultsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients possessed higher serum levels of miR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p than healthy volunteers (p < 0.05), and both miR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p were effective biomarkers in diagnosing stable COPD from acute exacerbation COPD. Moreover, viability of 16HBECs was undermined by CSE treatment (p < 0.05), and exposure to CSE facilitated 16HBECs' release of TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1β, and TGF-β1 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, miR-221-3p/miR-92a-3p expression in 16HBECs was significantly suppressed after transfection of miR-221-3p/miR-92a-3p inhibitor (p < 0.05), which abated CSE-triggered increase in cytokine production and decline in viability of 16HBECs (p < 0.05).

conclusionMiR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p were involved in CSE-induced hyperinflammation of COPD, suggesting that they were favorable alternatives in diagnosing COPD patients with smoking history.

Indexed as

AgedAirway RemodelingApoptosisBronchiCase-Control StudiesCell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInflammationMaleCytokinesMicroRNAsMIR221, humanMIRN92 microRNA, humanchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecigarette smoke extractdiagnosisinflammationmiR-221-3pmiR-92a-3p

Identifiers

PMID34097306
PMCPMC8274981
OpenAlexW3170001009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.