Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100729›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2021

Integrative analysis reveals essential mRNA, long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients.

Haoliang Sun, Junjie Zhang, Yongfeng Shao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Circular RNAs as Novel Biomarkers and Application in Cardiovascular Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Non-coding RNA and arrhythmias: expression, function, and molecular mechanism.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoliang SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu-China.
Junjie ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Changzhou Wujin People's Hospital; Jiangsu-China.
Yongfeng ShaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu-China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the functions of mRNA, long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.

methodsA total of 9 left atrial appendage (LAA) tissues were collected from patients with AF (ParoAF patients = 3 and PersAF patients = 3) and donors (n=3). Genes and circRNAs were identified by per kilobase per million reads (RPKM) and number of circular reads/number of mapped reads/read length (SRPBM), respectively. Differentially expressed mRNAs (DE mRNAs), lncRNAs (DE lncRNAs), and circRNAs (DE circRNAs) were identified by | log2 (Fold Change) | ≥ 2 and p-value < 0.05. Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Protein-protein, mRNA-lncRNA, and circRNA-miRNA interaction networks were constructed. In addition, logistic analysis was conducted among AF and circRNAs.

resultsA total of 285 (116 up-regulated and 169 down-regulated) and 275 (110 up-regulated and 165 down-regulated) DE mRNAs, 575 (276 up-regulated and 299 down-regulated) and 583 (330 up-regulated and 253 down-regulated) DE lncRNAs, and 83 (48 up-regulated and 35 down-regulated) and 99 (58 up-regulated and 41 down-regulated) circRNAs were detected in ParoAF and PersAF, respectively, as compared with control. MAPK signal pathway as well as voltage-dependent, L type, and alpha 1C subunit calcium channel (CACNA1C) might participate in AF occurrence by preventing atrial parasympathetic remodeling. Collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) and COL1A2 mostly participated in the enriched GO and KEGG terms and connected with most of the DE mRNAs. The expression of chr10: 69902697|69948883 was a protective factor against PersAF after adjusting for age (p=0.022, 95% CI: 0.003-0.634).

conclusionWe found that some mRNAs, lncRNAs, circRNAs, and pathways play essential roles in AF pathogenesis and development. Moreover, one protective factor against PersAF was detected.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainHumansRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerCOL1A1 protein, humanCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34100729
PMCPMC8210924
OpenAlexW3114249177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.