Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107979›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

YWHAE as an HE4 interacting protein can influence the malignant behaviour of ovarian cancer by regulating the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways.

Xiao Li, Caixia Wang, Shuang Wang, Yuexin Hu, Shan Jin, Ouxuan Liu, Rui Gou, Xin Nie, Juanjuan Liu, Bei Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Caixia WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Yuexin HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Shan JinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Ouxuan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Rui GouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Xin NieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Juanjuan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Bei LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China MedicalUniversity, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China. linbei88@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8881-9859

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472437National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant tumours of the female reproductive system threaten the lives and health of women worldwide, with ovarian cancer having the highest mortality rate. Based on previous work, this study analysed the expression and role of YWHAE in ovarian epithelial tumours.

methodsThe interaction between YWHAE and HE4 was evaluated via immunoprecipitation, western blot analysis, and cellular immunofluorescence. Immunohistochemistry was used to address the relationship between YWHAE expression, clinicopathological parameters, and patient prognosis. Changes in cell invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle before and after differential expression of YWHAE were also explored in ovarian cancer cell lines and via in vivo experiments.

resultsYWHAE was found to interact with HE4, and its expression was positively correlated with HE4 expression. Moreover, YWHAE upregulation was associated with advanced stages of ovarian cancer and poor patient prognosis. In addition, YWHAE enhanced invasion, migration, and proliferation, but inhibited the apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells. These biological effects were found to be mediated by the AKT and MAPK signalling pathways.

conclusionsAltogether, this study demonstrates that YWHAE is substantially upregulated in ovarian cancer tissues, representing a risk factor for the prognosis of ovarian cancer that is positively correlated with HE4 expression. Furthermore, YWHAE and its downstream pathways may represent new therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

HE4Interacting proteinMalignant behaviourOvarian cancerPoor prognosisYWHAE

Identifiers

PMID34107979
PMCPMC8190858

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.