Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113539›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Kenya.

Rahma Mkuu, Adam Barry, Gerald Yonga, Fredrick Nafukho, Cort Wernz, Tamika Gilreath, Muhammad A B Chowdhury, Idethia Shevon Harvey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahma MkuuUniversity of Florida, P.O Box 100177, Gainesville, FL 32616, United States.
Adam BarryTexas A&M University, 108 GGB, 2929 Research Pw, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Gerald YongaUniversity of Nairobi, KNH, P. O. Box 19676, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fredrick NafukhoTexas A&M University, 804B EDCT, 540 Ross St, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Cort WernzBaylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Tamika GilreathTexas A&M University, 311F BLOC, 155 Ireland St, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Muhammad A B ChowdhuryUniversity of Florida, PO Box 100186, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Idethia Shevon HarveyTexas A&M University, 266 GGB, 2929 Research Pw, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of Florida · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight and obesity rates continue to rise globally and are associated with increased chronic disease morbidity and mortality. There is evidence of high overweight and obesity prevalence in Kenya, however; a gap exists in the knowledge of national prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity. This cross-sectional study examined data from the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) Kenya STEPwise Survey-the first nationally representative survey to objectively measure body mass index (BMI) among Kenyan men and women. Descriptive and logistic regression analysis of 4,340 adults aged 18-69 years examined the prevalence, sociodemographic, and behavioral risk factors associated with having overweight or obesity (overweight/obesity) defined by WHO The mean BMI was 23.51 with 31.13% having overweight/obese. The likelihood of having overweight/obesity was significantly higher among married individuals [odds ratio (OR) = 1.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19, 2.66], women (OR = 4.08, 95% CI 3.02, 5.51), urban dwellers (OR = 1.70, 95% CI 1.28, 2.25) and middle wealth or higher (OR = 2.45, 95% CI 1.91, 3.14). The likelihood of having overweight/obesity increased by age, compared to 18-29-year olds; (30-44 years (OR = 2.05 95% CI 1.50, 2.80), 45-59-year olds (OR = 2.67, 95% CI 1.97, 3.63), 60-69-year olds (OR = 3.00, 95% CI 1.99, 4.51). Adults with completed primary education or more had higher odd of having overweight/obesity (OR = 2.15, 95% CI 1.72, 2.70). compared to adults with less than primary education. Likelihood of having Overweight/obesity was highest among women, urban residents, and individuals with high education and wealth. Future studies should ascertain drivers of overweight/obesity to inform Targeted and tailored interventions and policies amongst high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Overweight and ObesityPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34113539
PMCPMC8170142
OpenAlexW3134594354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.