Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34120365›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2021

Repeated ethanol intoxications of Drosophila melanogaster adults increases the resistance to ethanol of their progeny.

Michelle Bonilla, Michael McPherson, Jocelyn Coreas, Michael Boulos, Paniz Chavol, Ranna I Alrabadi, Mariano Loza-Coll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Effect ofActa medica Philippina · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle BonillaDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Michael McPhersonDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Jocelyn CoreasDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Michael BoulosDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Paniz ChavolDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Ranna I AlrabadiDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.
Mariano Loza-CollDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3123-1229
California State University, Northridge · US

Funding

BUILD PODER IIRL5GM118975 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE · PI CHAVIRA, GABRIELA, KHACHIKIAN, CRIST SIMON · 2015 to 2023
$10.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor decades, Drosophila melanogaster has been used as a model organism to understand the genetics and neurobiology of ethanol intoxication and tolerance. Previous research has shown that acute and chronic pre-exposures to ethanol can trigger the development of functional ethanol tolerance in flies and has unveiled some of the genetic pathways involved in the process. To our knowledge, however, no previous work has systematically explored whether repeated intoxications of adult flies can affect the ethanol tolerance of their progeny.

methodsAdult flies were intoxicated several times (once daily, over several days), and their F1 and F2 progeny were subjected to a functional tolerance test in which flies are exposed to ethanol and video recorded twice within 5 hr. Their behavior was subsequently analyzed to determine how long it took them to become sedated during the first and second exposures. One- and 2-way ANOVAs were used to determine whether parental treatment had an effect on their progeny's baseline resistance and/or acquired functional tolerance to ethanol.

resultsParental flies that were intoxicated several times produced F1 and F2 progeny with a significantly higher resistance to ethanol than progeny from unexposed controls. Further, parental intoxications inconsistently increased the progeny's capacity to develop rapid functional tolerance upon re-exposure to ethanol. The transmission of increased ethanol resistance to progeny lasted several days after the last parental intoxication.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first demonstration that repeated parental daily intoxications affect the progeny's response to ethanol in fruit flies. Our findings support the use of D. melanogaster to explore conserved pathways underlying the transmission of ethanol tolerance and can help in the identificaton of novel strategies for managing alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterEthanolAnimalsFemaleMaleReproductionEthanolDrosophilaethanol tolerancegeneticsinheritance

Identifiers

PMID34120365
PMCPMC8295206
OpenAlexW3172181862

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.