Evidence mapPaperPMID 34132018Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2021

Efficacy of liraglutide added to sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes, stratified by baseline characteristics: Post-hoc analysis of LIRA-ADD2SGLT2i.

Lawrence Blonde, Udi Fainberg, Margit S Kaltoft, Ofri Mosenzon, Chethana Ramesh, Rosangela Rea

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02964247. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02964247 phase3completed

LIRA-ADD2SGLT2i - Liraglutide Versus Placebo as add-on to SGLT2 Inhibitors

Ran2017Enrolled303Registered outcomes26Posted comparisons4ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsliraglutide, Placebo
PMID 31984646other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Lawrence BlondeOchsner Diabetes Clinical Research Unit, Frank Riddick Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0492-6698
Udi FainbergNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Margit S KaltoftNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Ofri MosenzonDiabetes Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-7584
Chethana RameshNovo Nordisk, Bangalore, India.
Rosangela ReaHospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (SEMPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHospital de Clínicas Universidade Federal do Paraná · BRNovo Nordisk (India) · INOchsner Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe LIRA-ADD2SGLT2i trial demonstrated that liraglutide + sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) ± metformin significantly improved glycaemic control (not body weight) versus placebo in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This post-hoc analysis assessed whether baseline characteristics influenced these findings. MATERIALS AND

methodsLIRA-ADD2SGLT2i (NCT02964247) was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, multinational trial, wherein participants received liraglutide (≤1.8 mg/day) or placebo (randomized 2:1). Changes from baseline to week 26 in haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body weight and waist circumference stratified by HbA1c, body mass index (BMI), diabetes duration, duration of pre-trial SGLT2i use and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) were analysed. These five baseline characteristics were divided into tertiles, and the treatment effect was evaluated using the trial product estimand.

resultsData from all 303 participants were analysed. There was a significant interaction between baseline HbA1c tertiles (7.0%-<7.6%; 7.6%-8.1%; ≥8.2%-9.5%) and glycaemic control at week 26 (p

conclusionFor individuals with T2D and inadequate glycaemic control despite therapy with SGLT2is ± metformin, liraglutide 1.8 mg would provide an effective treatment intensification option, irrespective of HbA1c, BMI, diabetes duration, insulin resistance determined by HOMA-IR and SGLT2i use duration.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultBlood GlucoseDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideSodiumTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsantidiabetic drugGLP-1 analogueglycaemic controlliraglutideSGLT2 inhibitortype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34132018
PMCPMC8518913
OpenAlexW3172643218

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.