ArticleNature communications2021
Tick extracellular vesicles enable arthropod feeding and promote distinct outcomes of bacterial infection.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosome biogenesis in arthropods: conserved mechanisms, experimental evidence, and emerging directions.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2026Review
- Contrasting epigenetics of Ixodes scapularis populations.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Tick Extracellular Vesicles Alter Epidermal Keratinocyte Function.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026Article
- Arthropod exosomal glycine-rich protein as a potential vaccine candidate effectively reduces tick blood-feeding and pathogen transmission.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Arthropods: Biogenesis, Functions, Isolation Methods and Applications.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Review
- Review
- Identification of PotentialVaccines · 2025Article
- Ticks' tricks: immunomodulatory effects of ixodid tick saliva at the cutaneous tick-host interface.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Clostridium difficile-derived membrane vesicles promote fetal growth restriction via inhibiting trophoblast motility through PPARγ/RXRα/ANGPTL4 axis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2024Article
- Bacterial reprogramming of tick metabolism impacts vector fitness and susceptibility to infection.Nature microbiology · 2024Article
- Progress on the Regulation of the Host Immune Response by Parasite-Derived Exosomes.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Identification ofInfection and immunity · 2024Article
- Characterisation of extracellular vesicles in baculovirus infection ofJournal of extracellular biology · 2024Article
- Tick hemocytes have a pleiotropic role in microbial infection and arthropod fitness.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The role of Rab27 in tick extracellular vesicle biogenesis and pathogen infection.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Overview of extracellular vesicles in pathogens with special focus on human extracellular protozoan parasites.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2024Review
- A glimpse into the world of microRNAs and their putative roles in hard ticks.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Rab27 in tick extracellular vesicle biogenesis and infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Tick extracellular vesicles in host skin immunity and pathogen transmission.Trends in parasitology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
33 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles are thought to facilitate pathogen transmission from arthropods to humans and other animals. Here, we reveal that pathogen spreading from arthropods to the mammalian host is multifaceted. Extracellular vesicles from Ixodes scapularis enable tick feeding and promote infection of the mildly virulent rickettsial agent Anaplasma phagocytophilum through the SNARE proteins Vamp33 and Synaptobrevin 2 and dendritic epidermal T cells. However, extracellular vesicles from the tick Dermacentor andersoni mitigate microbial spreading caused by the lethal pathogen Francisella tularensis. Collectively, we establish that tick extracellular vesicles foster distinct outcomes of bacterial infection and assist in vector feeding by acting on skin immunity. Thus, the biology of arthropods should be taken into consideration when developing strategies to control vector-borne diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.