Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34140472›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Tick extracellular vesicles enable arthropod feeding and promote distinct outcomes of bacterial infection.

Adela S Oliva Chávez, Xiaowei Wang, Liron Marnin, Nathan K Archer, Holly L Hammond, Erin E McClure Carroll, Dana K Shaw, Brenden G Tully, Amanda D Buskirk, Shelby L Ford and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Tick Extracellular Vesicles Alter Epidermal Keratinocyte Function.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Identification ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Rab27 in tick extracellular vesicle biogenesis and infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Adela S Oliva ChávezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-0846
Xiaowei WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Liron MarninDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nathan K ArcherDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8212-8985
Holly L HammondDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erin E McClure CarrollDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dana K ShawDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-2494
Brenden G TullyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
Amanda D BuskirkCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shelby L FordCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
L Rainer ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Preeti ShahiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kateryna MorozovaDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Cristina C ClementDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Lauren LawresSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anya J O' NealDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-1344
Choukri Ben MamounSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5028-1400
Kathleen L MasonUSDA, ARS, Animal Disease Research Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Brandi E HobbsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9246-5486
Glen A ScolesUSDA, ARS, Animal Disease Research Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Eileen M BarryCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5326-0047
Daniel E SonenshineVector Molecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Utpal PalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Jesus G ValenzuelaVector Molecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Marcelo B SzteinCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marcela F PasettiCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael L LevinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michail KotsyfakisInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Center of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7526-1876
Steven M JayFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-5988
Jason F HuntleyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
Lloyd S MillerDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Laura SantambrogioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4674-7041
Joao H F PedraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. jpedra@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8740-2667
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Toledo · USYale University · USBiocon (Switzerland) · CHCzech Academy of Sciences · CZWashington State University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Molecular approaches to understand vector-host and vector-pathogen interactionsZIAAI000932 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI VALENZUELA, JESUS · 2009 to 2025
$23.1M
Tick Resources CoreP01AI138949 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI UTPAL PAL · 2018 to 2026
$13.5M
Development of Paratransgenic Ticks for Disease ControlR01AI049424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MUNDERLOH, ULRIKE GERTRUD · 2002 to 2022
$6.9M
Ubiquitylation and Rickettsial Colonization of a Tick VectorR01AI116523 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Tick Saliva and Pathogen TransmissionR01AI134696 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Joao Pedra · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Correlates of Vaccine-Induced, Tunable-Protection in an Outbred Tularemia ModelR01AI123129 · NIAID · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BARRY, EILEEN M., HAZLETT, KARSTEN R.O. · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Controlling Exosome Noncoding RNA Cargo for Enhanced Wound HealingR01HL141611 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI JAY, STEVEN MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
BBA57-Mediated Borrelial Persistence, Genesis of Inflammation and ImmunityR01AI116620 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
IL-36 responses in Staphylococcus aureus driven skin inflammationR01AR073665 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARCHER, NATHAN K. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
STAT3-mediated immunity to Staphylococcus aureus in skinR01AR069502 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARCHER, NATHAN K. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Regulation of Skin Immunity by a Tick BiteR21AI165520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2022 to 2023
$425k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141611NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI138440NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI152215NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049424NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116523NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116620NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134696NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI165520NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069502NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles are thought to facilitate pathogen transmission from arthropods to humans and other animals. Here, we reveal that pathogen spreading from arthropods to the mammalian host is multifaceted. Extracellular vesicles from Ixodes scapularis enable tick feeding and promote infection of the mildly virulent rickettsial agent Anaplasma phagocytophilum through the SNARE proteins Vamp33 and Synaptobrevin 2 and dendritic epidermal T cells. However, extracellular vesicles from the tick Dermacentor andersoni mitigate microbial spreading caused by the lethal pathogen Francisella tularensis. Collectively, we establish that tick extracellular vesicles foster distinct outcomes of bacterial infection and assist in vector feeding by acting on skin immunity. Thus, the biology of arthropods should be taken into consideration when developing strategies to control vector-borne diseases.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArthropodsBacterial InfectionsCell LineDermacentorExtracellular VesiclesFrancisella tularensisGene OntologyHumansInflammationIntravital MicroscopyIxodesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLR-SNARE ProteinsVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID34140472
PMCPMC8211691
OpenAlexW3172567469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.