Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160549›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

The RNA m6A reader YTHDF2 controls NK cell antitumor and antiviral immunity.

Shoubao Ma, Jiazhuo Yan, Tasha Barr, Jianying Zhang, Zhenhua Chen, Li-Shu Wang, Joseph C Sun, Jianjun Chen, Michael A Caligiuri, Jianhua Yu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of NMedComm · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Targeting intracellular mRNA mJournal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Multidimensional mechanisms of SFTSV-host interactions: viral protein functions, mFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. RNA modification systems as therapeutic targets.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. mFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  18. The role of mGenes & diseases · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shoubao Ma *Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-3599
Jiazhuo Yan *Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-7185
Tasha BarrDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-7830
Jianying ZhangDepartment of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5896-9509
Zhenhua ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-1381-0235
Li-Shu WangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-6500-6943
Joseph C SunImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-9033
Jianjun ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-2902
Michael A CaligiuriDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4095-3020
Jianhua YuDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0326-3223
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USCity of Hope · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Tumor Microenvironmental Barrier to Effective Viral OncolysisP01CA163205 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaokui Mo · 2013 to 2026
$26.0M
Human natural killer cells: Advancing biology and clinical applicationsR35CA210087 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL A CALIGIURI · 2017 to 2026
$8.3M
IL-15--CHARACTERIZATION THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGYR01CA068458 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CALIGIURI, MICHAEL A, YU, JIANHUA · 1996 to 2019
$4.5M
Targeting FLT3 for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA265095 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI BUDDE, LIHUA ELIZABETH, CALIGIURI, MICHAEL A · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Characterizing and Targeting the Novel IL-15- AKT-XBP1s Pathway in NK CellsR01CA247550 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI YU, JIANHUA · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Elucidate and Modulate Cell Signaling in NK Cells for Glioma TreatmentR01AI129582 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JIANHUA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
DNA Damage Response and Oncogenic SignalingT32CA186895 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI BINGHUI SHEN, Jeremy Michael Stark · 2016 to 2026
$2.1M
Overcoming Barriers of Virotherapy by Next-Generation oHSV Expressing E-CadherinR01NS106170 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JIANHUA · 2018 to 2023
$1.9M
IL-15 characterization through experimental immunologyR37CA068458 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALIGIURI, MICHAEL A · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
scFvPD1-FLT3 CAR T Cells for the Treatment of Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR21CA223400 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI YU, JIANHUA · 2019 to 2020
$414k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163205NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA068458NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247550NCI NIH HHS R01 CA265095NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223400NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210087NCI NIH HHS R37 CA068458NCI NIH HHS T32 CA186895NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129582NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent posttranscriptional modification on RNA. NK cells are the predominant innate lymphoid cells that mediate antiviral and antitumor immunity. However, whether and how m6A modifications affect NK cell immunity remain unknown. Here, we discover that YTHDF2, a well-known m6A reader, is upregulated in NK cells upon activation by cytokines, tumors, and cytomegalovirus infection. Ythdf2 deficiency in NK cells impairs NK cell antitumor and antiviral activity in vivo. YTHDF2 maintains NK cell homeostasis and terminal maturation, correlating with modulating NK cell trafficking and regulating Eomes, respectively. YTHDF2 promotes NK cell effector function and is required for IL-15-mediated NK cell survival and proliferation by forming a STAT5-YTHDF2 positive feedback loop. Transcriptome-wide screening identifies Tardbp to be involved in cell proliferation or survival as a YTHDF2-binding target in NK cells. Collectively, we elucidate the biological roles of m6A modifications in NK cells and highlight a new direction to harness NK cell antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

ImmunityAdenosineAnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeostasisInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsAdenosineDNA-Binding ProteinsInterleukin-15N-methyladenosineRNARNA-Binding ProteinsYTHDF2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34160549
PMCPMC8225680
OpenAlexW3175694374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.