Evidence mapPaperPMID 34170488Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2022

Human cell-based anti-inflammatory effects of rosiglitazone.

M Sottili, T Filardi, G Cantini, L Cosmi, S Morano, M Luconi, A Lenzi, C Crescioli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cell-Target-Specific Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Empagliflozin:Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M Sottili *Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-7278
T Filardi *Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-0753
G CantiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-9199
L CosmiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-8177
S MoranoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-9543
M LuconiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-064X
A LenziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-0465
C CrescioliDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Section of Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Piazza L. de Bosis 6, 00135, Rome, Italy. clara.crescioli@uniroma4.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-3114
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Florence · ITForo Italico University of Rome · ITIstituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) participates in diabetes and diabetic cardiomyopathy development from the early stages. Rosiglitazone (RGZ) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and can target cardiomyocytes secreting CXCL10, under interferon (IFN)γ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α challenge. Cardiomyocyte remodeling, CD4 + T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) significantly contribute to the inflammatory milieu underlying and promoting disease development. We aimed to study the effect of RGZ onto inflammation-induced secretion of CXCL10, IFNγ, TNFα, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 by human CD4 + T and DCs, and onto IFNγ/TNFα-dependent signaling in human cardiomyocytes associated with chemokine release.

methodsCells maintained within an inflammatory-like microenvironment were exposed to RGZ at near therapy dose (5 µM). ELISA quantified cytokine secretion; qPCR measured mRNA expression; Western blot analyzed protein expression and activation; immunofluorescent analysis detected intracellular IFNγ/TNFα-dependent trafficking.

resultsIn human CD4 + T cells and DCs, RGZ inhibited CXCL10 release likely with a transcriptional mechanism, and reduced TNFα only in CD4 + T cells. In human cardiomyocytes, RGZ impaired IFNγ/TNFα signal transduction, blocking the phosphorylation/nuclear translocation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (Stat1) and nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB), in association with a significant decrease in CXCL10 expression, IL-6 and IL-8 release.

conclusionAs the combination of Th1 biomarkers like CXCL10, IL-8, IL-6 with classical cardiovascular risk factors seems to improve the accuracy in predicting T2D and coronary events, future studies might be desirable to further investigate the anti-Th1 effect of RGZ.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesMyocytes, CardiacAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-8NF-kappa BPrognosisRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-8NF-kappa BRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHuman cardiomyocytesHuman immune cellsInflammationMetabolismRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID34170488
OpenAlexW3174251560

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.