ReviewInternational journal of oral science2021
Biomechanical and biological responses of periodontium in orthodontic tooth movement: up-date in a new decade.
Review in International journal of oral science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
181 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- MicroRNAs in Oral Bio-Fluids as Predictive Biomarkers of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2026Pooled it
- Influence of Inflammation, Gut Microbiota, and Stress on Cognition and Oral Health Therapies.Current Alzheimer research · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in orthodontic tooth movement and orthodontically induced root resorption in animal and human studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Pooled it
- Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative evaluation of RANKL and OPG levels in gingival crevicular fluid and saliva during orthodontic treatment using thermoformed and direct-printed aligners.Dental press journal of orthodontics · 2026Trial
- Effects of fixed orthodontic treatment on taste perception: a randomized controlled trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Trial
- Randomised Clinical Trial on the Effect of Intermittent Vibrational Force Application During Orthodontic Treatment With Aligners on Root Resorption.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2025Trial
- Proton-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics of Gingival Crevicular Fluid During Orthodontic Tooth Movement With Aligners.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2025Trial
- Effect of led photobiomodulation on tooth movement, gingival hypertrophy and pain in response to treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Comparison of the effects of submucosal hyaluronidase and dexamethasone on postoperative edema, pain, trismus, and infection following impacted third molar surgery.BMC oral health · 2024Trial
- Roles of Piezo channels in dentofacial deformity: Onset, orthodontic treatment, and associated diseases.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Why does digitally predicted tooth movement fail? the biology-digital mismatch in orthodontics: a critical narrative review.The Saudi dental journal · 2026Review
- Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly-Mediated Periodontal Remodeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mechanical control in dental and jaw morphogenesis and remodeling.International journal of oral science · 2026Review
- Thermo-Mechanical Characterization of Innovative Side-Rounded Superelastic CuNiTi Orthodontic Wires.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Mechanobiology and Molecular Regulation of Periodontal Tissue Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement: From Periodontal Phenotype to Precision Orthodontics-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Relaxation Time Determines Mechanical Signal Persistence in the Periodontal Ligament Under Sustained Loading.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Effects of testosterone and high-dose anabolic steroids on orthodontic-induced bone remodeling and root resorption: An animal study.Journal of periodontology · 2026Article
- Human Periodontal Ligament Transcriptomes Under Orthodontic Extrusion and Intrusion: An Exploratory Pilot RNA-Seq Study With an Interactive Public Web Tool.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2026Article
- Association Between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms and DRAM1 Gene Expression in Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Under Orthodontic Compression.Biomedicines · 2026Article
121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nowadays, orthodontic treatment has become increasingly popular. However, the biological mechanisms of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) have not been fully elucidated. We were aiming to summarize the evidences regarding the mechanisms of OTM. Firstly, we introduced the research models as a basis for further discussion of mechanisms. Secondly, we proposed a new hypothesis regarding the primary roles of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) and osteocytes involved in OTM mechanisms and summarized the biomechanical and biological responses of the periodontium in OTM through four steps, basically in OTM temporal sequences, as follows: (1) Extracellular mechanobiology of periodontium: biological, mechanical, and material changes of acellular components in periodontium under orthodontic forces were introduced. (2) Cell strain: the sensing, transduction, and regulation of mechanical stimuli in PDLCs and osteocytes. (3) Cell activation and differentiation: the activation and differentiation mechanisms of osteoblast and osteoclast, the force-induced sterile inflammation, and the communication networks consisting of sensors and effectors. (4) Tissue remodeling: the remodeling of bone and periodontal ligament (PDL) in the compression side and tension side responding to mechanical stimuli and root resorption. Lastly, we talked about the clinical implications of the updated OTM mechanisms, regarding optimal orthodontic force (OOF), acceleration of OTM, and prevention of root resorption.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.