Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195368›Full record

ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

The biological underpinnings of radiation therapy for vestibular schwannomas: Review of the literature.

Mark C Dougherty, Seiji B Shibata, Marlan R Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. RAD51 Inhibitor and Radiation Toxicity in Vestibular Schwannoma.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark C DoughertyDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Iowa City Iowa USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-0261
Seiji B ShibataDepartment of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Marlan R HansenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Iowa City Iowa USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-4897
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceU54TR001013 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2014 to 2014
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001013NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRadiation therapy is a mainstay in the treatment of numerous neoplasms. Numerous publications have reported good clinical outcomes for primary radiation therapy for Vestibular Schwannomas (VS). However, there are relatively few pathologic specimens of VSs available to evaluate post-radiation, which has led to a relative dearth in research on the cellular mechanisms underlying the effects of radiation therapy on VSs.

methodsHere we review the latest literature on the complex biological effects of radiation therapy on these benign tumors-including resistance to oxidative stress, mechanisms of DNA damage repair, alterations in normal growth factor pathways, changes in surrounding vasculature, and alterations in immune responses following radiation.

resultsAlthough VSs are highly radioresistant, radiotherapy is often successful in arresting their growth.

conclusionBy better understanding the mechanisms underlying these effects, we could potentially harness such mechanisms in the future to potentiate the clinical effects of radiotherapy on VSs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A.

Indexed as

radiation therapyradiobiologyradiosurgeryvestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID34195368
PMCPMC8223465
OpenAlexW3142857796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.