Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195849›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2021

Cancer‑associated fibroblast‑induced M2‑polarized macrophages promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression via the plasminogen activator inhibitor‑1 pathway.

Shuhai Chen, Yuji Morine, Kazunori Tokuda, Shinichiro Yamada, Yu Saito, Masaaki Nishi, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Mitsuo Shimada

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. FGFR Inhibitor AZD4547 Disrupts Inflammatory CAF Crosstalk With Cancer Cells and Macrophages and Attenuates Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  9. Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts to Overcome Therapeutic Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Cancer-associated fibroblasts as a potential therapeutic target for thyroid cancers.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Article
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuhai ChenDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Yuji MorineDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Kazunori TokudaDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Shinichiro YamadaDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Yu SaitoDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Masaaki NishiDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Tetsuya IkemotoDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Mitsuo ShimadaDepartment of Digestive and Transplant Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770‑8503, Japan.
Tokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting the tumor stroma is an important strategy in cancer treatment. Cancer‑associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and tumor‑associated macrophages (TAMs) are two main components in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which can promote tumor progression. Plasminogen activator inhibitor‑1 (PAI‑1) upregulation in HCC is predictive of unfavorable tumor behavior and prognosis. However, the crosstalk between cancer cells, TAMs and CAFs, and the functions of PAI‑1 in HCC remain to be fully investigated. In the present study, macrophage polarization and key paracrine factors were assessed during their interactions with CAFs and cancer cells. Cell proliferation, wound healing and Transwell and Matrigel assays were used to investigate the malignant behavior of HCC cells

Indexed as

Up-RegulationCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell PolarityCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsMacrophage ActivationPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1PrognosisPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humancancer‑associated fibroblastsepithelial‑mesenchymal transitionhepatocellular carcinomaplasminogen activator inhibitor‑1tumor‑associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID34195849
PMCPMC8253588
OpenAlexW3174408211

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.