Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34197777›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2021

Retinal and Choroidal Pathologies in Aged BALB/c Mice Following Systemic Neonatal Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection.

Jinxian Xu, Xinglou Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Brendan Marshall, Zheng Dong, Sylvia B Smith, Diego G Espinosa-Heidmann, Ming Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinxian XuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; James and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Xinglou LiuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; James and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Xinyan ZhangDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; James and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Brendan MarshallDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Zheng DongDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia.
Sylvia B SmithDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; James and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; Department of Ophthamology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Diego G Espinosa-HeidmannJames and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; Department of Ophthamology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia; James and Jean Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia. Electronic address: mzhang@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Module 3: Gene Expression/ProteomicsP30EY031631 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Mechanism of death of bystander retinal cells during MCMV infectionR01EY026642 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, MING · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY031631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although pathologies associated with acute virus infections have been extensively studied, the effects of long-term latent virus infections are less well understood. Human cytomegalovirus, which infects 50% to 80% of humans, is usually acquired during early life and persists in a latent state for the lifetime. The purpose of this study was to determine whether systemic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection acquired early in life disseminates to and becomes latent in the eye and if ocular MCMV can trigger in situ inflammation and occurrence of ocular pathology. This study found that neonatal infection of BALB/c mice with MCMV resulted in dissemination of virus to the eye, where it localized principally to choroidal endothelia and pericytes and less frequently to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. MCMV underwent ocular latency, which was associated with expression of multiple virus genes and from which MCMV could be reactivated by immunosuppression. Latent ocular infection was associated with significant up-regulation of several inflammatory/angiogenic factors. Retinal and choroidal pathologies developed in a progressive manner, with deposits appearing at both basal and apical aspects of the RPE, RPE/choroidal atrophy, photoreceptor degeneration, and neovascularization. The pathologies induced by long-term ocular MCMV latency share features of previously described human ocular diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

AgingAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, ViralChoroidDNA, ViralGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunosuppression TherapyInflammationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuromegalovirusPhagocytesAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAntigens, ViralDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34197777
PMCPMC8485058
OpenAlexW3176137446

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.