Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200356›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways: Novel Therapeutic Targets for Cerebrovascular Disorders.

Rezan Ashayeri Ahmadabad, Zahra Mirzaasgari, Ali Gorji, Maryam Khaleghi Ghadiri

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular heterogeneity in human stroke - What can we learn from the peripheral blood transcriptome?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
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  12. Neuroprotective effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rezan Ashayeri AhmadabadShefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran 1996835911, Iran.
Zahra MirzaasgariShefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran 1996835911, Iran.
Ali GorjiShefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran 1996835911, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-3270
Maryam Khaleghi GhadiriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRKhatam University · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a class of pattern recognition proteins, play an integral role in the modulation of systemic inflammatory responses. Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of pathological conditions that temporarily or permanently affect the brain tissue mostly via the decrease of oxygen and glucose supply. TLRs have a critical role in the activation of inflammatory cascades following hypoxic-ischemic events and subsequently contribute to neuroprotective or detrimental effects of CVD-induced neuroinflammation. The TLR signaling pathway and downstream cascades trigger immune responses via the production and release of various inflammatory mediators. The present review describes the modulatory role of the TLR signaling pathway in the inflammatory responses developed following various CVDs and discusses the potential benefits of the modulation of different TLRs in the improvement of functional outcomes after brain ischemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebrovascular DisordersHumansInflammation MediatorsSignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsInflammation MediatorsToll-Like Receptorsbraincell injurychemokinesinflammatory mediatorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID34200356
PMCPMC8201279
OpenAlexW3167444500

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.