ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Neuronal Cytoskeleton in Intellectual Disability: From Systems Biology and Modeling to Therapeutic Opportunities.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Genetic aetiology of global developmental delay and intellectual disability in Africa: a scoping review.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Pooled it
- Distinct Effects of Nonselective Rho-Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil and Selective Rho-Kinase 2 Inhibitor KD025 on Serotonin and Dopamine Release in the Nucleus Accumbens of Mice.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis-related ceRNA axis regulates the apoptosis and proliferation of uveal melanoma cells through MAPRE2.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- Architects of the Developing Brain: Cytoskeleton-Organizing Molecules in Neurodevelopmental Disorders.Cells · 2026Review
- Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Genetic Variants Associated with Unexplained Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- KDM3A controls postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis via dual regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Cell death and differentiation · 2025Article
- Arhgef7 as a key target for enriched environment rescuing spatial cognitive deficits and anxiety-like behaviors in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease following early social isolation.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Association of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers with low premorbid intellectual functioning in a multi-ethnic community-dwelling cohort: A cross-sectional study of HABS-HD.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Article
- Biallelic EPB41L3 variants underlie a developmental disorder with seizures and myelination defects.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Presynaptic perspective: Axonal transport defects in neurodevelopmental disorders.The Journal of cell biology · 2024Review
- Genomic and Reverse Translational Analysis Discloses a Role for Small GTPase RhoA Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia: Rho-Kinase as a Novel Drug Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The CUL4B-based E3 ubiquitin ligase regulates mitosis and brain development by recruiting phospho-specific DCAFs.The EMBO journal · 2023Article
- Microtubule Cytoskeletal Network Alterations in a Transgenic Model of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Relevance to Autism Spectrum Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The neurological and non-neurological roles of the primary microcephaly-associated protein ASPM.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- The molecular basis of p21-activated kinase-associated neurodevelopmental disorders: From genotype to phenotype.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- Neurons: The Interplay between Cytoskeleton, Ion Channels/Transporters and Mitochondria.Cells · 2022Review
- The Emerging Roles of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Intellectual Disability and Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Loss of ARHGAP15 affects the directional control of migrating interneurons in the embryonic cortex and increases susceptibility to epilepsy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- Case report: Phenotype expansion and analysis ofFrontiers in neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Intellectual disability (ID) is a pathological condition characterized by limited intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. It affects 1-3% of the worldwide population, and no pharmacological therapies are currently available. More than 1000 genes have been found mutated in ID patients pointing out that, despite the common phenotype, the genetic bases are highly heterogeneous and apparently unrelated. Bibliomic analysis reveals that ID genes converge onto a few biological modules, including cytoskeleton dynamics, whose regulation depends on Rho GTPases transduction. Genetic variants exert their effects at different levels in a hierarchical arrangement, starting from the molecular level and moving toward higher levels of organization, i.e., cell compartment and functions, circuits, cognition, and behavior. Thus, cytoskeleton alterations that have an impact on cell processes such as neuronal migration, neuritogenesis, and synaptic plasticity rebound on the overall establishment of an effective network and consequently on the cognitive phenotype. Systems biology (SB) approaches are more focused on the overall interconnected network rather than on individual genes, thus encouraging the design of therapies that aim to correct common dysregulated biological processes. This review summarizes current knowledge about cytoskeleton control in neurons and its relevance for the ID pathogenesis, exploiting in silico modeling and translating the implications of those findings into biomedical research.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.