Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201106›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Polyphenols and Ischemic Stroke: Insight into One of the Best Strategies for Prevention and Treatment.

Francesca Pacifici, Valentina Rovella, Donatella Pastore, Alfonso Bellia, Pasquale Abete, Giulia Donadel, Silvia Santini, Heinz Beck, Camillo Ricordi, Nicola Di Daniele and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesca PacificiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valentina RovellaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-486X
Donatella PastoreDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alfonso BelliaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Pasquale AbeteDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giulia DonadelDepartment of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2454-5940
Silvia SantiniDepartment of Medical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Heinz BeckCampus Principe di Napoli, Università Unipegaso, 80132 Napoli, Italy.
Camillo RicordiDiabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Nicola Di DanieleDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-0015
Davide LauroDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-4415
David Della-MorteDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4054-5318
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITPegaso University · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS) is still among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The pathogenic mechanisms beyond its development are several and are complex and this is the main reason why a functional therapy is still missed. The beneficial effects of natural compounds against cardiovascular diseases and IS have been investigated for a long time. In this article, we reviewed the association between the most studied polyphenols and stroke protection in terms of prevention, effect on acute phase, and rehabilitation. We described experimental and epidemiological studies reporting the role of flavonols, phenolic acid, and stilbens on ischemic mechanisms leading to stroke. We analyzed the principal animal models used to evaluate the impact of these micronutrients to cerebral blood flow and to molecular pathways involved in oxidative stress and inflammation modulation, such as sirtuins. We reported the most significant clinical trials demonstrated as the persistent use of polyphenols is clinically relevant in terms of the reduction of vascular risk factors for IS, such as Atrial Fibrillation. Interestingly, different kinds of polyphenols provide brain protection by activating different pathways and mechanisms, like inducing antithrombotic effect, such as Honokiol. For this reason, we discussed an appropriate integrative use of them as a possible therapeutic alternative against stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalHumansOxidative StressPolyphenolsStrokeStroke RehabilitationPolyphenolscardiovascular diseasenutraceuticalphytochemicalssirtuins

Identifiers

PMID34201106
PMCPMC8229516
OpenAlexW3168830164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.