Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201976›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Circumcision as an Intervening Strategy against HIV Acquisition in the Male Genital Tract.

Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar Sharma, Joseph Hokello, Mudit Tyagi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar SharmaCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-8642
Joseph HokelloDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi P.O. Box 71, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-5933
Mudit TyagiCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-8051

Funding

Characterization of cocaine induced signaling pathways that enhances HIV transcriptionR01DA041746 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TYAGI, MUDIT · 2017 to 2023
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041746NIH HHS 1R01DA041746-01 to MT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unsafe sex with HIV-infected individuals remains a major route for HIV transmission, and protective strategies, such as the distribution of free condoms and pre-or post-prophylaxis medication, have failed to control the spread of HIV, particularly in resource-limited settings and high HIV prevalence areas. An additional key strategy for HIV prevention is voluntary male circumcision (MC). International health organizations (e.g., the World Health Organization, UNAIDS) have recommended this strategy on a larger scale, however, there is a general lack of public understanding about how MC effectively protects against HIV infection. This review aims to discuss the acquisition of HIV through the male genital tract and explain how and why circumcised men are more protected from HIV infection during sexual activity than uncircumcised men who are at higher risk of HIV acquisition.

Indexed as

circumcisionheterosexual HIV-1 transmissionHIVviral transmission

Identifiers

PMID34201976
PMCPMC8308621

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.