Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205725›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Gender-Specific Risk Factors for the Development of Retinal Changes in Children with Type 1 Diabetes.

Marta Wysocka-Mincewicz, Joanna Gołębiewska, Marta Baszyńska-Wilk, Andrzej Olechowski

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Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marta Wysocka-MincewiczClinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Al. Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-9759
Joanna GołębiewskaFaculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-4363
Marta Baszyńska-WilkClinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Al. Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-3518
Andrzej OlechowskiOphthalmology Department, South TEES Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust the James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough S4 3BW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine gender-specific risk factor sets which could influence optical coherence tomography (OCT) results in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). MATERIAL AND

methods175 children with T1D without symptoms of diabetic retinopathy were enrolled, but 330 eyes were used for the final analysis (168 children, mean age 12.81 ± 3.63 years, diabetes duration 4.59 ± 3.71 years). The multivariate regression models for retinal thickness (foveal FT, and parafoveal PFT) and vascular densities (superficial and deep) were carried out separately for both genders using all metabolic and demographic parameters.

resultsIn the statistically significant multiple regression models for all analyzed OCT parameters for both genders, pH at the onset of diabetes were in existence, as well as for retinal thickness current HbA1c. Duration of continuous insulin infusion (CSII) was an important factor in all parameters, except PFT. For the girls, the most significant factors were daily insulin dose, uric acid, and triglycerides, but for the boys, it was serum creatinine, systolic pressure, and free thyroxine level.

conclusionsWe detected significant risk factors set for development of OCT parameters changes, and they were not identical for both genders. Current metabolic control, diabetic ketoacidosis at the disease onset, serum creatinine and longer use of CSII are the most important factors for retinal thickness and vessel densities in both genders in children with type 1 diabetes. For the girls, elements of metabolic syndrome (uric acid and triglycerides) and parameters of insulin amount were more pronounced.

Indexed as

childrendiabetes complicationsdiabetic retinopathyrisk factorstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34205725
PMCPMC8235352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.