Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206204›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Adipose Tissue: Understanding the Heterogeneity of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine.

Wee Kiat Ong, Smarajit Chakraborty, Shigeki Sugii

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Integrative Adipogenic Engineering of Cultured Fat for Cell Based Meat.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wee Kiat OngSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Smarajit ChakrabortyInstitute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (IBB), A*STAR, 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
Shigeki SugiiInstitute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (IBB), A*STAR, 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGMonash University Malaysia · MYSingapore Bioimaging Consortium · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been increasingly used as a versatile source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for diverse clinical investigations. However, their applications often become complicated due to heterogeneity arising from various factors. Cellular heterogeneity can occur due to: (i) nomenclature and criteria for definition; (ii) adipose tissue depots (e.g., subcutaneous fat, visceral fat) from which ASCs are isolated; (iii) donor and inter-subject variation (age, body mass index, gender, and disease state); (iv) species difference; and (v) study design (in vivo versus in vitro) and tools used (e.g., antibody isolation and culture conditions). There are also actual differences in resident cell types that exhibit ASC/MSC characteristics. Multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring (Muse) cells and dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells have been reported as an alternative or derivative source of ASCs for application in regenerative medicine. In this review, we discuss these factors that contribute to the heterogeneity of human ASCs in detail, and what should be taken into consideration for overcoming challenges associated with such heterogeneity in the clinical use of ASCs. Attempts to understand, define, and standardize cellular heterogeneity are important in supporting therapeutic strategies and regulatory considerations for the use of ASCs.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationRegenerative MedicineAdipose TissueAnimalsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOrgan Specificityadipocyte progenitor celladipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (ASC, ADSC, AD-MSC)beige adipose tissuebrown adipose tissuecell surface markerscell therapyfatISCT and IFATS abbreviationsstromal vascular fraction (SVF)white adipose tissue (WAT)

Identifiers

PMID34206204
PMCPMC8301750
OpenAlexW3176429107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.