Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34207094›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2021

Preventing Colorectal Cancer through Prebiotics.

Manijeh Mahdavi, Isabelle Laforest-Lapointe, Eric Massé

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Disturbance of the human gut microbiota in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Prebiotics: Ignored player in the fight against cancer.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manijeh MahdaviDepartment of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1E 4K8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7307-4287
Isabelle Laforest-LapointeDepartment of Biology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1E 4K8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3630-9475
Eric MasséDepartment of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1E 4K8, Canada.
Université de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP69005NIH Clinical Center R01 GM092830-06A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer in the world, has been recently rising in emerging countries due to environmental and lifestyle factors. Many of these factors are brought up by industrialization, which includes lack of physical activity, poor diet, circadian rhythm disruption, and increase in alcohol consumption. They can increase the risk of CRC by changing the colonic environment and by altering gut microbiota composition, a state referred to as gut dysbiosis. Prebiotics, which are nutrients that can help maintain intestinal microbial homeostasis and mitigate dysbiosis, could be beneficial in preventing inflammation and CRC. These nutrients can hinder the effects of dysbiosis by encouraging the growth of beneficial bacteria involved in short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) production, anti-inflammatory immunity, maintenance of the intestinal epithelial barrier, pro-apoptotic mechanisms, and other cellular mechanisms. This review aims to summarize recent reports about the implication of prebiotics, and probable mechanisms, in the prevention and treatment of CRC. Various experimental studies, specifically in gut microbiome, have effectively demonstrated the protective effect of prebiotics in the progress of CRC. Hence, comprehensive knowledge is urgent to understand the clinical applications of prebiotics in the prevention or treatment of CRC.

Indexed as

cancer preventioncolorectal cancergut dysbiosisinflammationmicrobiomemicrobiotaprebioticsshort chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID34207094
PMCPMC8234836
OpenAlexW3174235938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.