Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208020›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Recurrent Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Infection Modulates Neuronal Aging Marks in In Vitro and In Vivo Models.

Giorgia Napoletani, Virginia Protto, Maria Elena Marcocci, Lucia Nencioni, Anna Teresa Palamara, Giovanna De Chiara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Immune aging and infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Contribution of viral and bacterial infections to senescence and immunosenescence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The potential role of COVID-19 in the induction of DNA damage.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgia NapoletaniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9464-1279
Virginia ProttoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-405X
Maria Elena MarcocciDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4751-4263
Lucia NencioniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-4823
Anna Teresa PalamaraDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8330-4381
Giovanna De ChiaraInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council (CNR), 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-6097
Istituto Pasteur · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN20179JHMZ_006Sapienza Università di Roma AR11715C7DF6F0A7Sapienza Università di Roma RP11916B8696E5EC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is a widespread neurotropic virus establishing a life-long latent infection in neurons with periodic reactivations. Recent studies linked HSV-1 to neurodegenerative processes related to age-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Here, we explored whether recurrent HSV-1 infection might accelerate aging in neurons, focusing on peculiar marks of aged cells, such as the increase in histone H4 lysine (K) 16 acetylation (ac) (H4K16ac); the decrease of H3K56ac, and the modified expression of Sin3/HDAC1 and HIRA proteins. By exploiting both in vitro and in vivo models of recurrent HSV-1 infection, we found a significant increase in H4K16ac, Sin3, and HDAC1 levels, suggesting that the neuronal response to virus latency and reactivation includes the upregulation of these aging markers. On the contrary, we found a significant decrease in H3K56ac that was specifically linked to viral reactivation and apparently not related to aging-related markers. A complex modulation of HIRA expression and localization was found in the brain from HSV-1 infected mice suggesting a specific role of this protein in viral latency and reactivation. Overall, our results pointed out novel molecular mechanisms through which recurrent HSV-1 infection may affect neuronal aging, likely contributing to neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceModels, BiologicalAcetylationAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHistone ChaperonesHistone Deacetylase 1HistonesLysineNeuronsRatsRats, WistarRecurrenceCell Cycle ProteinsHdac1 protein, mouseHira protein, mouseHistone ChaperonesHistone Deacetylase 1HistonesLysineSin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor ComplexTranscription FactorsHerpes simplex virushistone modificationsHSV-1neuronal agingrecurrent infection

Identifiers

PMID34208020
PMCPMC8230621
OpenAlexW3171459886

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.