Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211711›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Frequency and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in

Basit Siddiqui, Muhammad Kamran, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Rabeea Azmat, Zain Mushtaq, Saad Bin Zafar, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Javed Yakoob, Zaigham Abbas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metabolism open · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Basit SiddiquiDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad KamranDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shiyam Sunder TikmaniDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-8325
Rabeea AzmatDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zain MushtaqDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saad Bin ZafarDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Tahir KhanSchool of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Javed YakoobDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zaigham AbbasDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKAga Khan University · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn dyspeptic patients with

objectiveThe study aims to determine the frequency and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in dyspeptic patients with

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between 22 November 2016 and 30 June 2018. Adults of age between 18 and 90 years who attended the out-patient department due to abdominal discomfort, pain, fullness, and bloating who underwent upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy were enrolled after taking informed consent. Patients with celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, taking alcohol, pregnant women and lactating mothers, known cases of hepatitis B and C, and history of recent antibiotic use were excluded. Data on age, gender, smoking, alcohol use, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease were collected. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was diagnosed through ultrasonography.

resultsA total of 698 patients were screened for eligibility, and 399 (57.2%) had

conclusionThe frequency of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in

Indexed as

dyslipidemiagastritisHelicobacter pyloriischemic heart diseasenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34211711
PMCPMC8216349
OpenAlexW3176332228

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.